Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2024-05-20

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, May 20
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
662 head
▲ 122 vs last sale 540▲ 13 vs year ago 649 · +2.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
96 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 93▼ 56 vs year ago 152 · −36.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
121 head
▲ 64 vs last sale 57▼ 8 vs year ago 129 · −6.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold 6.00 to 10.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 148.00 cwt, high yielding slaughter bulls up to 174.00 cwt. Feeder steers sold 2.00 to 7.00 lower, feeder heifers sold unevenly steady, feeder bulls sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $286.50/cwt on 26 head. That ranks 1 of 21 comparable sales and sits −150.48 against this barn's trailing median of $436.98.
Average price
$286.50
26 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,604
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$74
per head · Medium and Large 2 over Medium and Large 3
$18.81/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−6.38
vs AL average
−27.60 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2533291.801,5558thin
Medium and Large 1580287.331,66714thin
Medium and Large 3543272.991,4814thin
One grade step is worth $18.81/cwt here — about $74 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale26 hd
286.50
—
AL average14 barns · 220 hd
292.88
−6.38
National average158 barns · 11,390 hd
314.10
−27.60
This barn, trailing median21 sales
436.98
−150.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

21 sales
516461407352median 436.9803/0205/0407/0608/2411/02
Steers 500–600 lb: high $501.72, low $366.21, median $436.98 across 21 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,800155.182,79310
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,187133.151,58147
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,470129.461,9039thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low987115.661,14223

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,79216
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,7005
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,4833thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,3247
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,1464thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$2,51225
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)—$1,7501thin

Every lot

98 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1323390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,2602
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2325375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2191
Steers350–400Medium and Large 3383324.90/cwt320.00–330.001,2442
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1420335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,4071
Steers400–450Medium and Large 3430315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,3551
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1450322.50/cwt315.00–330.001,4512
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2482307.88/cwt305.00–310.001,4849
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2533291.80/cwt287.00–295.001,5558
Steers500–550Medium and Large 3535275.65/cwt275.00–277.001,4753
Steers550–600Medium and Large 3565265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4971
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1580287.33/cwt280.00–288.001,66714
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1612275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,6837
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2613258.97/cwt255.00–262.001,5873
Steers600–650Medium and Large 3640240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5361
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1678269.07/cwt265.00–270.001,82416
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1713264.59/cwt260.00–265.001,88712
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2741245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,8157
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1785245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,9232
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2842236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,98759
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1Fancy205375.00/cwt375.00–375.007691
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1240360.00/cwt360.00–360.008641
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 3240325.00/cwt325.00–325.007801
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1253340.05/cwt335.00–345.008602
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 3273315.00/cwt315.00–315.008603
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2282325.00/cwt325.00–325.009172
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2317312.03/cwt310.00–315.009895
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1320326.00/cwt325.00–327.001,0432
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2368299.75/cwt295.00–305.001,10312
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 3374287.46/cwt285.00–290.001,0754
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2417288.52/cwt285.00–297.001,20315
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 3432279.48/cwt275.00–282.001,2076
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1450295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3282
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2466276.61/cwt275.00–285.001,28912
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 3478265.53/cwt260.00–270.001,26910
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1523262.18/cwt260.00–267.001,37110
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2534254.77/cwt250.00–257.001,3608
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 3536244.73/cwt240.00–247.001,3124
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1560252.52/cwt250.00–255.001,4142
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 3565230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3001
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2576245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,4114
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1626248.69/cwt245.00–250.001,55715
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 3640220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4081
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1658237.55/cwt235.00–245.001,5638
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2690225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,5531
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 3720195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,4041
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1743218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,6203
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1771210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,6198
Feeder Cattle · Bulls26 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2205380.00/cwt380.00–380.007791
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1Fancy215414.77/cwt410.00–420.008922
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1255385.00/cwt385.00–385.009822
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2265375.00/cwt375.00–375.009941
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 3295360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,0621
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1303375.85/cwt375.00–380.001,1396
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 3318340.12/cwt335.00–345.001,0822
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2345357.50/cwt355.00–360.001,2332
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1Fancy363362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,3163
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2363326.72/cwt325.00–330.001,1863
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1379348.28/cwt345.00–355.001,3209
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 3385318.40/cwt315.00–320.001,2263
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1413322.58/cwt320.00–325.001,3322
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 3421295.34/cwt290.00–302.001,2437
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2426311.40/cwt305.00–315.001,3277
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 3462283.91/cwt280.00–290.001,31210
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2506276.25/cwt275.00–285.001,3988
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 3523262.81/cwt260.00–270.001,37414
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2570265.97/cwt262.00–270.001,51610
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 3576258.18/cwt255.00–260.001,4876
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 3621246.03/cwt240.00–250.001,5287
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2623258.03/cwt255.00–262.001,6089
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1663257.47/cwt255.00–260.001,7072
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2677244.96/cwt240.00–250.001,6583
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 3703219.49/cwt217.00–222.001,5432
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2710230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6331
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,557151.31/cwt150.00–152.002,3563
Bulls——1,885165.00/cwt165.00–165.003,1101
Bulls——1,907155.47/cwt153.00–158.002,9656
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%941106.53/cwt103.00–109.001,0024
Cows—Lean 85-90%982113.61/cwt110.00–117.001,1169
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,010121.15/cwt118.00–124.001,22410
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,154126.87/cwt124.00–130.001,46416
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,191134.42/cwt131.00–137.001,60120
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,229139.97/cwt138.00–144.001,72011
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,452131.81/cwt131.00–134.001,9145
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,493126.53/cwt124.00–130.001,8894
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy—1,915.00/head1,850.00–1,950.001,91510
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,700.00/head1,600.00–1,900.001,7005
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,585.83/head1,450.00–1,750.001,5866
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 3—1,483.33/head1,400.00–1,550.001,4833
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy—1,401.67/head1,385.00–1,420.001,4023
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,265.00/head1,180.00–1,300.001,2654
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 3—1,146.25/head1,075.00–1,260.001,1464
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 3—900.00/head900.00–900.009001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs6 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy—3,175.00/head2,800.00–3,250.003,1756
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy—2,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2—2,585.00/head2,500.00–2,700.002,5855
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2—2,362.50/head2,200.00–2,600.002,3636
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2—2,000.00/head1,850.00–2,100.002,0007
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 3—1,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501

This sale against other markets

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.