Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2025-10-20

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Oct 20
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
631 head
▼ 142 vs last sale 773▼ 292 vs year ago 923 · −31.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
93 head
▼ 3 vs last sale 96▼ 119 vs year ago 212 · −56.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
31 head
▼ 56 vs last sale 87▼ 78 vs year ago 109 · −71.6%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold unevenly steady. Feeder steers and heifers sold mostly steady. Feeder bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold weak.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $344.59/cwt on 40 head. That ranks 10 of 32 comparable sales and sits −42.15 against this barn's trailing median of $386.74.
Average price
$344.59
40 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,865
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$40
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$17.30/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+2.79
vs AL average
−46.23 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1534352.811,88321
Medium and Large 2549335.511,84319thin
One grade step is worth $17.30/cwt here — about $40 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
344.59
—
AL average13 barns · 483 hd
341.80
+2.79
National average186 barns · 24,193 hd
390.82
−46.23
This barn, trailing median32 sales
386.74
−42.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
445396347298median 386.7403/0205/0407/1309/1411/02
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $431.03, low $311.82, median $386.74 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,622183.362,97523
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,502161.792,43018
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,199156.851,88130
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,025144.371,47916

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)—$3,2001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$2,6504thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$2,3002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$2,0194thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,8382thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,7002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,5502thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$3,3504thin

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1380475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,8051
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1414443.28/cwt440.00–445.001,8356
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2425435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,8492
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2458423.27/cwt420.00–425.001,9393
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1483435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,1013
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1505430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,1723
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2528393.25/cwt390.00–400.002,0763
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1572387.50/cwt387.50–387.502,2173
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2640365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,3361
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1675365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4642
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2695345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,3981
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1215590.00/cwt590.00–590.001,2691
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2240570.00/cwt570.00–570.001,3681
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2269425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,1434
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1283445.13/cwt440.00–450.001,2602
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2312393.67/cwt390.00–405.001,2288
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1328422.54/cwt415.00–430.001,3866
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1378400.02/cwt395.00–410.001,5124
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2381387.11/cwt380.00–390.001,4755
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Fancy410410.00/cwt405.00–415.001,6812
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1412391.63/cwt385.00–400.001,6149
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2414378.67/cwt375.00–380.001,5684
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1464376.79/cwt370.00–380.001,74811
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2475358.77/cwt350.00–365.001,70421
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1517359.57/cwt350.00–367.501,85913
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2529340.96/cwt340.00–345.001,80410
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1561341.82/cwt335.00–350.001,9188
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2572329.45/cwt327.50–330.001,8849
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2618315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,9473
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1621326.82/cwt325.00–335.002,0308
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Fancy665335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,2281
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2665310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0622
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1718312.47/cwt310.00–315.002,2442
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2718302.44/cwt300.00–305.002,1722
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1770295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,2721
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2775282.31/cwt275.00–290.002,1882
Feeder Cattle · Bulls23 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2200510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,0201
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1210560.00/cwt560.00–560.001,1761
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1285520.00/cwt520.00–520.001,4821
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2285500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4252
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2305480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,4641
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1323488.67/cwt470.00–500.001,5787
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1354444.16/cwt440.00–455.001,5726
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2378426.56/cwt425.00–430.001,6123
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1406424.48/cwt420.00–435.001,72310
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2430408.95/cwt400.00–415.001,7585
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2468384.42/cwt380.00–395.001,7999
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1475412.53/cwt410.00–415.001,9602
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1513379.26/cwt375.00–385.001,9467
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2520359.19/cwt350.00–365.001,86820
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1567355.81/cwt350.00–365.002,0179
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2579339.86/cwt330.00–345.001,96818
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1620333.74/cwt332.50–335.002,0692
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2620316.37/cwt310.00–325.001,96111
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2665300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,9953
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1670321.20/cwt315.00–327.502,1522
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2700280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9601
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1717304.99/cwt300.00–310.002,1873
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2800265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,1201
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,550194.52/cwt193.00–196.003,0152
Bulls——1,574177.93/cwt172.00–181.002,80112
Bulls——1,703188.12/cwt183.00–191.003,2049
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%961130.65/cwt126.00–136.001,2565
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,023145.64/cwt143.00–148.001,4903
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,065152.47/cwt150.00–156.001,6248
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,096162.49/cwt160.00–165.001,7818
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,189149.93/cwt148.00–151.001,7834
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,247155.88/cwt153.00–158.001,94418
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,359167.33/cwt164.00–170.002,2746
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,565160.99/cwt160.00–162.002,5198
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,591155.10/cwt151.00–158.002,4684
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2—3,625.00/head3,500.00–3,750.003,6252
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-2—3,075.00/head3,000.00–3,150.003,0752
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—3,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—2,650.00/head2,600.00–2,700.002,6504
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—2,300.00/head2,200.00–2,400.002,3002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—2,018.75/head1,900.00–2,100.002,0194
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,837.50/head1,825.00–1,850.001,8382
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,700.00/head1,650.00–1,750.001,7002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2—1,550.00/head1,525.00–1,575.001,5502

This sale against other markets

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.