Sale reports / Arkansas / I-40 Livestock Auction / 2024-03-07

I-40 Livestock Auction

Name: I-40 Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2024-03-07
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2024-03-07

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Ozark, Arkansas · Thu, Mar 7

● Final96 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2053

← Feb 29Mar 7Mar 14 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

578 head

▲ 78 vs last sale 500▲ 238 vs year ago 340 · +70.0%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

37 head

▲ 0 vs last sale 37▼ 10 vs year ago 47 · −21.3%

Replacement Cattle receipts

25 head

▲ 11 vs last sale 14▲ 8 vs year ago 17 · +47.1%

Also sold hereFeeder Cattle Pot Load SaleTue Sep 15, 2026

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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500 lbs sold 3.00-20.00, mostly 12.00 lower, 500-600 lb weights sold 12.00 higher, over 600 lbs not well tested. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold steady to 10.00 , mostly 5.00 lower, over 600 lb weights sold 15.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 higher, Slaughter bulls sold steady on a light test.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

500–600 lb steers averaged $301.14/cwt on 51 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −137.39 against this barn's trailing median of $438.53.

Average price

$301.14

51 head · 547 lb average

Value per head Derived

$1,647

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$158

per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2

$27.20/cwt at this weight

vs the market

+3.15

vs AR average

−11.86 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1	544	305.74	1,662	41
Medium and Large 1-2	579	286.00	1,656	5thin
Medium and Large 2	540	278.54	1,504	5thin

One grade step is worth $27.20/cwt here — about $158 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale51 hd

301.14

—

AR average7 barns · 244 hd

297.99

+3.15

National average178 barns · 13,961 hd

313.00

−11.86

This barn, trailing median31 sales

438.53

−137.39

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales

Steers 500–600 lb: high $484.40, low $329.53, median $438.53 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	Low	1,655	128.26	2,123	4thin
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Average	1,351	120.57	1,629	9thin
Cows	Boner 80-85%	High	1,116	106.97	1,194	18
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Very Low	1,025	92.34	947	3thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age

Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.

Class	Stage	Age	Avg wt	$/head	Head
Bred Cows	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1,216	$1,580	4thin
Bred Cows	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	995	$1,550	1thin
Bred Cows	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	935	$1,250	1thin
Bred Cows	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1,082	$1,235	3thin
Bred Heifers	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,025	$1,575	1thin
Bred Heifers	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,015	$1,075	1thin
Bred Heifers	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	(<2 yrs)	640	$875	2thin
Bulls	N/A	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,718	$2,276	2thin
Bulls	N/A	(<2 yrs)	1,350	$1,675	1thin
Cow-Calf Pairs	Open	Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1,305	$1,700	1thin

Every lot

96 lots · USDA AMS · I-40 Livestock - Ozark, AR

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers	300–350	Medium and Large 2	329	282.78/cwt	270.00–295.00	930	6
Steers	300–350	Medium and Large 3	330	260.00/cwt	260.00–260.00	858	1
Steers	300–350	Medium and Large 1	332	311.33/cwt	300.00–325.00	1,034	11
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 3	363	267.55/cwt	260.00–275.00	971	2
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 1	371	328.82/cwt	300.00–352.50	1,220	26
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 2	372	287.32/cwt	282.50–292.50	1,069	5
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 2	419	282.23/cwt	260.00–292.50	1,183	8
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 1	420	325.89/cwt	302.50–360.00	1,369	21
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 3	425	230.00/cwt	230.00–230.00	978	1
Steers	450–500	Medium and Large 2	457	285.84/cwt	275.00–295.00	1,306	3
Steers	450–500	Medium and Large 1	463	319.04/cwt	300.00–346.00	1,477	33
Steers	450–500	Medium and Large 3	465	247.50/cwt	247.50–247.50	1,151	1
Steers	500–550	Medium and Large 2	510	279.24/cwt	270.00–285.00	1,424	3
Steers	500–550	Medium and Large 1	519	315.11/cwt	292.50–332.50	1,635	19
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 1	565	297.65/cwt	285.00–307.50	1,682	22
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	579	286.00/cwt	286.00–286.00	1,656	5
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 2	585	277.50/cwt	277.50–277.50	1,623	2
Steers	600–650	Medium and Large 2	605	260.00/cwt	260.00–260.00	1,573	1
Steers	600–650	Medium and Large 1	607	274.17/cwt	267.50–280.00	1,664	3
Steers	750–800	Medium and Large 1	770	232.50/cwt	232.50–232.50	1,790	1
Steers	900–950	Medium and Large 1	915	220.00/cwt	220.00–220.00	2,013	1
Feeder Cattle · Heifers37 lots · lightest first
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 1	327	297.04/cwt	287.00–315.00	971	12
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 2	328	251.16/cwt	240.00–270.00	824	6
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 3	335	220.00/cwt	220.00–220.00	737	1
Heifers	350–400	Small and Medium 3	355	190.00/cwt	190.00–190.00	675	1
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 3	356	238.63/cwt	230.00–255.00	850	4
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 1	366	304.21/cwt	280.00–315.00	1,113	8
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 1-2	374	274.00/cwt	274.00–274.00	1,025	7
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 2	376	251.43/cwt	225.00–275.00	945	8
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 1	423	295.08/cwt	270.00–315.00	1,248	10
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 3	425	246.63/cwt	235.00–265.00	1,048	3
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 2	433	237.93/cwt	222.50–252.50	1,030	2
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 1-2	439	281.00/cwt	281.00–281.00	1,234	4
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 1-2	466	288.00/cwt	288.00–288.00	1,342	5
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 2	471	264.79/cwt	250.00–277.50	1,247	4
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 3	475	200.00/cwt	200.00–200.00	950	1
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 1	476	283.03/cwt	275.00–295.00	1,347	26
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	525	230.00/cwt	230.00–230.00	1,208	1
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 3	525	220.00/cwt	220.00–220.00	1,155	1
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 1	533	263.19/cwt	245.00–272.50	1,403	9
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 2	538	214.98/cwt	210.00–220.00	1,157	2
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 1	572	259.47/cwt	252.00–264.00	1,484	9
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 3	575	210.00/cwt	210.00–210.00	1,208	1
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 2	585	236.55/cwt	230.00–250.00	1,384	3
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	595	215.00/cwt	215.00–215.00	1,279	1
Heifers	600–650	Medium and Large 2	625	233.72/cwt	230.00–237.50	1,461	2
Heifers	600–650	Medium and Large 1	630	251.91/cwt	235.00–262.50	1,587	11
Heifers	650–700	Medium and Large 1	653	248.40/cwt	247.50–249.00	1,622	5
Heifers	650–700	Medium and Large 2	691	221.89/cwt	217.50–225.00	1,533	4
Heifers	650–700	Medium and Large 3	695	190.00/cwt	190.00–190.00	1,321	1
Heifers	700–750	Medium and Large 3	705	180.00/cwt	180.00–180.00	1,269	1
Heifers	700–750	Medium and Large 1	719	225.73/cwt	224.00–232.50	1,623	5
Heifers	750–800	Medium and Large 2Guaranteed Open	755	177.50/cwt	177.50–177.50	1,340	1
Heifers	750–800	Medium and Large 2	770	192.50/cwt	192.50–192.50	1,482	1
Heifers	800–850	Medium and Large 1Guaranteed Open	800	185.00/cwt	185.00–185.00	1,480	1
Heifers	800–850	Medium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open	814	203.00/cwt	203.00–203.00	1,652	5
Heifers	850–900	Medium and Large 1Guaranteed Open	850	180.00/cwt	180.00–180.00	1,530	1
Heifers	900–950	Medium and Large 1Guaranteed Open	915	160.00/cwt	160.00–160.00	1,464	1
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls	450–500	Medium and Large 3	455	150.00/cwt	150.00–150.00	683	1
Bulls	450–500	Medium and Large 1	492	287.08/cwt	280.00–290.00	1,412	5
Bulls	500–550	Medium and Large 2	516	230.61/cwt	220.00–250.00	1,190	4
Bulls	500–550	Medium and Large 1	519	290.89/cwt	272.50–307.50	1,510	8
Bulls	550–600	Medium and Large 1	579	276.30/cwt	265.00–290.00	1,600	7
Bulls	550–600	Medium and Large 2Thin Fleshed	590	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	1,475	1
Bulls	550–600	Medium and Large 2	595	227.50/cwt	227.50–227.50	1,354	1
Bulls	650–700	Medium and Large 1	663	248.20/cwt	237.50–270.00	1,646	3
Bulls	650–700	Medium and Large 2	684	224.26/cwt	215.00–227.00	1,534	5
Bulls	700–750	Medium and Large 1	711	231.00/cwt	225.00–235.00	1,642	4
Bulls	700–750	Medium and Large 2Thin Fleshed	724	213.00/cwt	213.00–213.00	1,542	4
Bulls	700–750	Medium and Large 2	745	215.00/cwt	215.00–215.00	1,602	1
Bulls	750–800	Medium and Large 1	783	226.08/cwt	222.50–230.00	1,770	6
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—	1,255	119.00/cwt	119.00–119.00	1,493	1
Bulls	—	—	1,765	117.00/cwt	117.00–117.00	2,065	1
Bulls	—	—	1,800	138.51/cwt	138.00–139.00	2,493	2
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	930	70.00/cwt	70.00–70.00	651	1
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,042	97.40/cwt	94.00–99.00	1,015	3
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,073	103.51/cwt	100.00–107.00	1,111	2
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,099	106.79/cwt	102.00–111.00	1,174	12
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,150	105.00/cwt	105.00–105.00	1,208	1
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,210	116.00/cwt	116.00–116.00	1,404	1
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,257	117.27/cwt	112.00–122.00	1,474	3
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,400	123.45/cwt	120.00–126.00	1,728	7
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,350	1,675.00/head	1,675.00–1,675.00	1,675	1
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,718	2,275.76/head	1,850.00–2,600.00	2,276	2
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,305	1,700.00/head	1,700.00–1,700.00	1,700	1
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	935	1,250.00/head	1,250.00–1,250.00	1,250	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	953	105.90/cwt	104.00–108.00	1,009	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	995	1,550.00/head	1,550.00–1,550.00	1,550	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,082	1,235.02/head	1,175.00–1,275.00	1,235	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,085	99.00/cwt	99.00–99.00	1,074	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,107	108.92/cwt	103.00–113.00	1,206	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,216	1,579.75/head	1,375.00–1,800.00	1,580	4
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	640	875.00/head	875.00–875.00	875	2
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,015	1,075.00/head	1,075.00–1,075.00	1,075	1
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,025	1,575.00/head	1,575.00–1,575.00	1,575	1
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	908	139.21/cwt	138.00–140.00	1,264	2

This sale against other markets

Arkansas weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Arkansas auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

Arkansas feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

I-40 Livestock - Ozark, AR

Thu Mar 7, 2024

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Little Rock, AR (LS-LR)

Feeder CattleReceipts 578Last week 500Year ago 340

Slaughter CattleReceipts 37Last week 37Year ago 47

Replacement CattleReceipts 25Last week 14Year ago 17

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
11	300–350	332	300.00–325.00	311.33
26	350–400	371	300.00–352.50	328.82
21	400–450	420	302.50–360.00	325.89
33	450–500	463	300.00–346.00	319.04
19	500–550	519	292.50–332.50	315.11
22	550–600	565	285.00–307.50	297.65
3	600–650	607	267.50–280.00	274.17
1	750–800	770	232.50	232.50
1	900–950	915	220.00	220.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
5	550–600	579	286.00	286.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	300–350	330	260.00	260.00
2	350–400	363	260.00–275.00	267.55
1	400–450	425	230.00	230.00
1	450–500	465	247.50	247.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	300–350	329	270.00–295.00	282.78
5	350–400	372	282.50–292.50	287.32
8	400–450	419	260.00–292.50	282.23
3	450–500	457	275.00–295.00	285.84
3	500–550	510	270.00–285.00	279.24
2	550–600	585	277.50	277.50
1	600–650	605	260.00	260.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
12	300–350	327	287.00–315.00	297.04
8	350–400	366	280.00–315.00	304.21
10	400–450	423	270.00–315.00	295.08
26	450–500	476	275.00–295.00	283.03
9	500–550	533	245.00–272.50	263.19
9	550–600	572	252.00–264.00	259.47
11	600–650	630	235.00–262.50	251.91
5	650–700	653	247.50–249.00	248.40
5	700–750	719	224.00–232.50	225.73

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
7	350–400	374	274.00	274.00
4	400–450	439	281.00	281.00
5	450–500	466	288.00	288.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Guaranteed Open$ per cwt · actual wt
5	800–850	814	203.00	203.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Guaranteed Open$ per cwt · actual wt
1	800–850	800	185.00	185.00
1	850–900	850	180.00	180.00
1	900–950	915	160.00	160.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Small and Medium 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	350–400	355	190.00	190.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
1	500–550	525	230.00	230.00
1	550–600	595	215.00	215.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	300–350	335	220.00	220.00
4	350–400	356	230.00–255.00	238.63
3	400–450	425	235.00–265.00	246.63
1	450–500	475	200.00	200.00
1	500–550	525	220.00	220.00
1	550–600	575	210.00	210.00
1	650–700	695	190.00	190.00
1	700–750	705	180.00	180.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	300–350	328	240.00–270.00	251.16
8	350–400	376	225.00–275.00	251.43
2	400–450	433	222.50–252.50	237.93
4	450–500	471	250.00–277.50	264.79
2	500–550	538	210.00–220.00	214.98
3	550–600	585	230.00–250.00	236.55
2	600–650	625	230.00–237.50	233.72
4	650–700	691	217.50–225.00	221.89
1	750–800	770	192.50	192.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Guaranteed Open$ per cwt · actual wt
1	750–800	755	177.50	177.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
5	450–500	492	280.00–290.00	287.08
8	500–550	519	272.50–307.50	290.89
7	550–600	579	265.00–290.00	276.30
3	650–700	663	237.50–270.00	248.20
4	700–750	711	225.00–235.00	231.00
6	750–800	783	222.50–230.00	226.08

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	450–500	455	150.00	150.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
1	550–600	590	250.00	250.00
4	700–750	724	213.00	213.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
4	500–550	516	220.00–250.00	230.61
1	550–600	595	227.50	227.50
5	650–700	684	215.00–227.00	224.26
1	700–750	745	215.00	215.00

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,305	1,700.00	1,700.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	935	1,250.00	1,250.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	995	1,550.00	1,550.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	3	—	1,082	1,175.00–1,275.00	1,235.02
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	2	—	953	104.00–108.00	105.90
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	4	—	1,216	1,375.00–1,800.00	1,579.75
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	3	—	1,107	103.00–113.00	108.92
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,085	99.00	99.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	N/A	1	—	1,350	1,675.00	1,675.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	N/A	2	—	1,718	1,850.00–2,600.00	2,275.76

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	1,015	1,075.00	1,075.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	1,025	1,575.00	1,575.00
(<2 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	2	—	640	875.00	875.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	2	—	908	138.00–140.00	139.21

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,257	112.00–122.00	117.27
12	—	1,099	102.00–111.00	106.79
3	—	1,042	94.00–99.00	97.40

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,210	116.00	116.00
1	—	1,150	105.00	105.00
7	—	1,400	120.00–126.00	123.45

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	930	70.00	70.00
2	—	1,073	100.00–107.00	103.51

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,765	117.00	117.00
2	—	1,800	138.00–139.00	138.51
1	—	1,255	119.00	119.00

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.