Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2024-12-20

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, Dec 20
● Final89 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
198 head
▼ 599 vs last sale 797▼ 601 vs year ago 799 · −75.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
27 head
▼ 47 vs last sale 74▼ 43 vs year ago 70 · −61.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
54 head
▼ 24 vs last sale 78▲ 46 vs year ago 8 · +575.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold mostly steady on a light test. Slaughter cows sold steady. Slaughter bulls sold steady with the exception of one extremely high dressing individual.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $232.46/cwt on 16 head. That ranks 1 of 29 comparable sales and sits −158.74 against this barn's trailing median of $391.20.
Average price
$232.46
16 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,261
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$237
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$41.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−22.84
vs KY average
−52.49 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546246.641,3476thin
Large 1-2510240.001,2241thin
Medium and Large 2547235.471,2885thin
Medium and Large 2-3540205.541,1104thin
One grade step is worth $41.11/cwt here — about $237 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale16 hd
232.46
—
KY average26 barns · 1,002 hd
255.30
−22.84
National average180 barns · 17,940 hd
284.95
−52.49
This barn, trailing median29 sales
391.20
−158.74
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

29 sales
449396343290median 391.1903/0604/2406/1908/2810/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $435.22, low $303.56, median $391.20 across 29 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,872158.092,9603thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,280112.061,43411
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,585110.301,7485thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,07287.979433thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,263$2,7822thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,435$2,5501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,096$2,41021
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,318$2,1262thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,304$2,0198
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,055$2,0001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,095$1,8001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,183$1,4022thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,570$3,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,430$3,2752thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,338$3,1692thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,455$2,9872thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,350$2,5002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,495$2,5002thin

Every lot

89 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy350375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3131
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2372339.04/cwt330.00–357.501,2616
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2418347.31/cwt342.50–355.001,45210
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2434320.97/cwt300.00–327.501,3936
Steers450–500Medium 1-2455230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0471
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2485292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,4191
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added525326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,7126
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2533300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,59910
Steers500–550Large 1-2542285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,5452
Steers550–600Large 1-2576277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,5983
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2633274.17/cwt272.50–275.001,7353
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1701
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2675255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7211
Steers650–700Large 1-2685252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,7303
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2725252.47/cwt250.00–257.501,8303
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2730230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6791
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2755232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,7551
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2767242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,8604
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2815230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8751
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2933211.22/cwt207.50–215.001,9712
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1-2210312.50/cwt312.50–312.506561
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2264306.14/cwt300.00–310.008085
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2280292.50/cwt292.50–292.508191
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2330286.06/cwt280.00–292.509442
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419290.92/cwt285.00–295.001,21911
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3420220.00/cwt220.00–220.009241
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2423265.82/cwt257.50–270.001,1243
Heifers400–450Large 1-2432250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0802
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3461240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1063
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2487258.78/cwt257.50–260.001,2604
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2497277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,3799
Heifers500–550Large 1-2510240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,2241
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510203.75/cwt197.50–210.001,0392
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518254.93/cwt250.00–260.001,3212
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2520242.45/cwt240.00–245.001,2612
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,3584
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2565230.81/cwt227.50–235.001,3043
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3570207.32/cwt197.50–217.501,1822
Heifers600–650Large 1-2632212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,3432
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2633206.63/cwt200.00–210.001,3083
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2659210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,3845
Heifers700–750Large 1-2708194.18/cwt192.50–195.001,3753
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2728182.52/cwt177.50–187.501,3292
Heifers750–800Large 1-2765180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3771
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3770160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,2321
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2800177.50/cwt177.50–177.501,4201
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2815190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,5491
Heifers850–900Large 2890162.50/cwt162.50–162.501,4461
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1-2245320.00/cwt320.00–320.007841
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290335.38/cwt320.00–342.509733
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2375335.38/cwt320.00–345.001,2583
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3051
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2510250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,2751
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2516275.96/cwt272.50–280.001,4247
Bulls500–550Large 1-2525245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,2861
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2582297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,7312
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2633245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,5512
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2655240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5721
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2670267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,7921
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2700210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,4701
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2765237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,8171
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2850187.50/cwt187.50–187.501,5942
Bulls850–900Medium 1-2875190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,6631
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2955187.50/cwt187.50–187.501,7911
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,773146.14/cwt144.00–148.002,5912
Bulls——2,070182.00/cwt182.00–182.003,7671
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,03595.00/cwt95.00–95.009831
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,09084.46/cwt84.00–85.009212
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,210103.54/cwt103.00–104.001,2532
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,294112.95/cwt108.00–118.001,4628
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,305122.00/cwt122.00–122.001,5921
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,585110.30/cwt108.00–116.001,7485
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,5703,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0552,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0951,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0962,409.82/head2,000.00–2,900.002,41021
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1831,401.59/head1,025.00–1,650.001,4022
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2632,782.48/head2,350.00–3,150.002,7822
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3042,019.10/head1,750.00–2,350.002,0198
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3182,125.66/head1,925.00–2,300.002,1262
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4352,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs8 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1752,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3383,169.07/head2,950.00–3,350.003,1692
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3703,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3952,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4552,987.03/head2,850.00–3,100.002,9872
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4903,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,5252,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,5952,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.