Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2025-10-17

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, Oct 17
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
373 head
▼ 20 vs last sale 393▼ 617 vs year ago 990 · −62.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
33 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 42▼ 117 vs year ago 150 · −78.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
12 head
▲ 9 vs last sale 3▼ 25 vs year ago 37 · −67.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Friday: Feeder steers and heifers were mostly steady on a limited test, However the high quality weaned and vaccinated packages and loads were met with very good demand and sharply higher prices. Slaughter cows 2.00-4.00 lower, Slaughter bulls steady, Good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $384.62/cwt on 77 head. That ranks 14 of 30 comparable sales and sits −7.88 against this barn's trailing median of $392.50.
Average price
$384.62
77 head · 568 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,186
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$433
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$78.84/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+16.12
vs KY average
−13.24 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2568387.702,20374
Medium and Large 2-3573308.861,7703thin
One grade step is worth $78.84/cwt here — about $433 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale77 hd
384.62
—
KY average26 barns · 1,471 hd
368.50
+16.12
National average180 barns · 19,448 hd
397.86
−13.24
This barn, trailing median30 sales
392.50
−7.88
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
449396343290median 392.5002/2704/1706/1908/2810/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $435.22, low $303.56, median $392.50 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,618177.632,8734thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,595162.962,5992thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,303149.511,94914
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,040135.571,4107thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,220215.002,6231thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,290$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,463$3,3542thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,240$2,9742thin

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy260510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,3261
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy428462.54/cwt460.00–465.001,9802
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added501437.50/cwt437.50–437.502,1924
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added615400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,4606
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2640355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,2721
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2728340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,4753
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3765317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,4291
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2805330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,6571
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,080295.00/cwt295.00–295.003,1861
Feeder Cattle · Heifers26 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1-2Fancy200465.00/cwt465.00–465.009301
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2290365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0591
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,1031
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3335340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1391
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2370369.66/cwt360.00–380.001,3688
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3375334.98/cwt330.00–340.001,2563
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421366.05/cwt360.00–377.501,5417
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4521
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480363.76/cwt355.00–370.001,7468
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480332.50/cwt325.00–340.001,5962
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2531332.36/cwt330.00–340.001,7654
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added535357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,9131
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9354
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added571394.50/cwt394.50–394.502,25365
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3573308.86/cwt275.00–325.001,7703
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628318.45/cwt312.50–325.002,0005
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added636394.25/cwt394.25–394.252,50776
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added656375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,46074
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665318.97/cwt312.00–325.002,1213
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2720312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,2501
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2820280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,2961
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3835220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8371
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2882283.31/cwt280.00–290.002,4993
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3905210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9011
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2945270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,5521
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,016282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,8706
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1-2Fancy230450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,0351
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy275470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,2933
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2315395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,2441
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy320445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,4241
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy380426.01/cwt425.00–430.001,6195
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy405460.00/cwt452.50–467.501,8632
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,7401
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy475435.92/cwt420.00–452.502,0717
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3480344.06/cwt322.50–360.001,6513
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2488388.65/cwt382.50–395.001,8974
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2524356.09/cwt347.50–362.501,8664
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2574362.87/cwt350.00–377.502,08312
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3579309.97/cwt300.00–320.001,7955
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2620327.82/cwt320.00–340.002,0327
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2670325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,1781
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2745317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,3651
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2755305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3031
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2810302.50/cwt302.50–302.502,4501
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2995240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,3881
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,220215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,6231
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,595173.50/cwt172.00–176.002,7673
Bulls——1,685190.00/cwt190.00–190.003,2021
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%925100.00/cwt100.00–100.009251
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,034140.74/cwt139.00–145.001,4554
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,075132.00/cwt132.00–132.001,4191
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,145154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,7631
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,215133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,6161
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,294145.60/cwt138.00–151.001,8848
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,336159.07/cwt155.00–162.002,1255
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,595162.96/cwt161.00–165.002,5992
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2995193.21/cwt160.00–232.501,9225
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,190200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,3801
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,280182.50/cwt182.50–182.502,3361
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2402,973.99/head2,950.00–3,000.002,9742
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4633,353.85/head3,200.00–3,500.003,3542
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2902,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.