Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-05-25

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, May 25
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
219 head
▼ 583 vs last sale 802▼ 158 vs year ago 377 · −41.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
▼ 32 vs last sale 116▼ 47 vs year ago 131 · −35.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▲ 21 vs last sale 32▲ 8 vs year ago 45 · +17.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was stronger on a lighter numbered but good quality offering. Feeder steers and heifers were 2.00 to 8.00 higher across the weight classes with strong demand. Slaughter cows were 5.00 to 8.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 5.00 higher with strong demand.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $254.48/cwt on 14 head. That ranks 1 of 34 comparable sales and sits −132.20 against this barn's trailing median of $386.68.
Average price
$254.48
14 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,383
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$191
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$30.99/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−11.87
vs KY average
−21.98 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2548272.181,4926thin
Medium and Large 2540241.201,3028thin
One grade step is worth $30.99/cwt here — about $191 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale14 hd
254.48
—
KY average25 barns · 1,344 hd
266.35
−11.87
National average163 barns · 12,702 hd
276.46
−21.98
This barn, trailing median34 sales
386.68
−132.20
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

34 sales
446402357313median 386.6803/0705/0207/1109/0510/31
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $327.00, median $386.68 across 34 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,587162.552,57915
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,560138.412,15923
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,192134.351,60124
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,077117.301,26325

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,236$1,8784thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,285$1,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,058$1,57412
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)995$1,4001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)945$1,2501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,008$1,1752thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,390$2,2882thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,159$1,9877
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)880$1,5002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,5001thin

Every lot

77 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1-2240370.00/cwt370.00–370.008881
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2290355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0301
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2295335.00/cwt335.00–335.009882
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2415345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,4322
Steers400–450Medium 1-2417252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,0532
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2435312.59/cwt305.00–319.001,3605
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2453303.73/cwt300.00–307.501,3762
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2470337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,5843
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added513330.51/cwt327.50–331.001,6967
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2535305.67/cwt299.00–317.001,6357
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573292.66/cwt292.00–293.001,6773
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2625245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,5311
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2670255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7091
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2770240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,8482
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2803222.99/cwt221.00–225.001,7912
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2260290.00/cwt290.00–290.007541
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3295202.50/cwt202.50–202.505971
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2310270.00/cwt270.00–270.008371
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330286.36/cwt280.00–300.009454
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2355280.00/cwt280.00–280.009943
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2371289.90/cwt285.00–300.001,0767
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3418200.00/cwt200.00–200.008362
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2426268.15/cwt255.00–275.001,1428
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2432287.91/cwt280.00–300.001,24417
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474282.15/cwt270.00–290.001,33715
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480155.00/cwt155.00–155.007441
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4181
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2532246.59/cwt240.00–250.001,3126
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2553272.62/cwt260.00–277.501,5085
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2563225.02/cwt220.00–230.001,2672
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630233.51/cwt230.00–241.001,4716
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2730225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,6431
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2912178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,6234
Feeder Cattle · Bulls17 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290336.33/cwt330.00–350.009753
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2339341.80/cwt340.00–350.001,1595
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy340375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2751
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2373351.24/cwt340.00–355.001,31014
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2390327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,2751
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy400365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,4601
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3416254.05/cwt250.00–262.501,0573
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2426323.60/cwt320.00–337.501,3798
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2428310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,3273
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468312.99/cwt307.50–325.001,4657
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2473287.44/cwt280.00–300.001,3603
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2509301.98/cwt295.00–310.001,53710
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2545270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4721
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2613260.83/cwt260.00–262.501,5993
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2695235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6331
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2740225.00/cwt220.00–230.001,6652
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2755215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6231
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers650–700Large 3675145.00/cwt145.00–145.009791
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,547156.75/cwt150.00–160.002,4259
Bulls——1,646171.24/cwt164.00–177.002,8196
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,054120.13/cwt115.00–124.001,26612
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,075131.07/cwt130.00–132.001,4093
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,104109.78/cwt100.00–114.001,21210
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,175122.56/cwt122.00–123.001,4402
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,191132.86/cwt126.00–139.001,58218
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,204146.97/cwt143.00–154.001,7704
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,539145.98/cwt140.00–156.002,24712
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,550112.38/cwt110.00–115.001,7422
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,589134.10/cwt130.00–138.002,1319
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3902,287.72/head2,225.00–2,350.002,2882
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs5 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-28801,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5002
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1141,917.62/head1,300.00–2,200.001,9184
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1652,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2451,895.73/head1,475.00–2,200.001,8962
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-27301,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29201,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29451,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29951,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0881,610.52/head1,450.00–1,975.001,61111
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0951,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,737.02/head1,550.00–1,975.001,7373
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2851,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy1,3152,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.