Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2025-02-22

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Feb 22
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
213 head
▼ 519 vs last sale 732▼ 1,250 vs year ago 1,463 · −85.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
54 head
▲ 20 vs last sale 34▼ 104 vs year ago 158 · −65.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
36 head
▼ 39 vs last sale 75▼ 61 vs year ago 97 · −62.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends on the feeder market due limited comparisons, however the feeder market appeared firm. Slaughter cows were 3.00 to 6.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 4.00 to 5.00 higher with good demand.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $256.92/cwt on 4 head. That ranks 1 of 34 comparable sales and sits −129.76 against this barn's trailing median of $386.68.
Average price
$256.92
4 head · 510 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,310
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$107
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$17.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.21
vs KY average
−40.91 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2515270.001,3911thin
Medium and Large 2508252.561,2833thin
One grade step is worth $17.44/cwt here — about $107 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale4 hd
256.92
—
KY average11 barns · 176 hd
262.13
−5.21
National average119 barns · 5,510 hd
297.83
−40.91
This barn, trailing median34 sales
386.68
−129.76
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

34 sales
446402357313median 386.6803/0705/0207/1109/0510/31
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $327.00, median $386.68 across 34 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,664168.592,8055thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,477148.422,19219
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,169144.051,68419
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,041108.711,13213
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,170175.002,0481thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,218$2,2642thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,195$2,2302thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,1022thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,405$1,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,254$1,9449
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,8501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,255$1,7734thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$1,6751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,240$1,5501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)825$1,7483thin

Every lot

69 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers7 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2410320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3122
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3483287.49/cwt285.00–290.001,3896
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2490300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4701
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2535305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6321
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7962
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2675260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7551
Steers1250–1300Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,262214.50/cwt214.50–214.502,70743
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium 1-2220270.00/cwt270.00–270.005941
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2332296.61/cwt292.50–302.009853
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363292.48/cwt290.00–295.001,0622
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2370272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,0081
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2430260.83/cwt252.50–265.001,1223
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2432286.64/cwt285.00–290.001,2383
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2460269.91/cwt265.00–275.001,2423
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2467290.61/cwt278.00–295.001,35714
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2508252.56/cwt250.00–257.501,2833
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2515270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,3911
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620231.43/cwt225.00–235.001,43510
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2675212.22/cwt200.00–225.001,4322
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2710165.85/cwt155.00–177.001,1782
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2760200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5201
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2867203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,7602
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added949225.75/cwt225.75–225.752,14255
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2950185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,7581
Feeder Cattle · Bulls18 lots · lightest first
Bulls150–200Medium and Large 1-2180357.50/cwt357.50–357.506441
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2205340.00/cwt340.00–340.006971
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2268306.19/cwt300.00–312.508212
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2345335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,1563
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2373326.58/cwt320.00–334.001,2182
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2395290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1461
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3410220.00/cwt220.00–220.009021
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428307.54/cwt300.00–315.001,3162
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2440270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,1881
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2472300.13/cwt294.00–307.001,41710
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2500300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5002
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2508250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,2702
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575266.15/cwt260.00–270.001,5304
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2580260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5081
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2655232.52/cwt230.00–235.001,5232
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2713230.29/cwt228.00–232.501,6422
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2810208.53/cwt206.00–211.001,6892
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2985155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,5271
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,170175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,0481
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,140149.50/cwt149.50–149.501,7041
Bulls——1,783176.49/cwt174.00–180.003,1473
Bulls——1,830164.00/cwt164.00–164.003,0011
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%928113.09/cwt105.00–118.001,0495
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,083133.45/cwt133.00–134.001,4452
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,100122.96/cwt120.00–126.001,3532
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13383.74/cwt76.00–92.009494
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,144156.28/cwt151.00–164.001,7887
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,175143.09/cwt135.00–148.001,6818
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,200124.59/cwt120.00–130.001,4954
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,465139.19/cwt132.00–145.002,0399
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,486160.47/cwt155.00–166.002,3859
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,8451
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows11 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28601,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0901,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1201,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1552,101.79/head1,950.00–2,225.002,1022
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1952,230.13/head1,900.00–2,500.002,2302
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2182,263.71/head1,775.00–2,625.002,2642
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2401,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2551,772.98/head1,400.00–2,100.001,7734
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3201,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3342,099.20/head1,750.00–2,500.002,0997
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4051,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28251,748.48/head1,450.00–1,900.001,7483
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2995158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,5721

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.