Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2023-01-31

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 31
● Final61 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
480 head
▼ 6 vs last sale 486▼ 107 vs year ago 587 · −18.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
37 head
▼ 53 vs last sale 90▼ 76 vs year ago 113 · −67.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
13 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 17▼ 25 vs year ago 38 · −65.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steer and heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. There was good to very good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold 7.00 to 10.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $179.31/cwt on 195 head.
Average price
$179.31
195 head · 690 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,237
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$461
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$32.14/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.78
vs KY average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2692179.641,242193
Medium and Large 2-3530147.507822thin
One grade step is worth $32.14/cwt here — about $461 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale195 hd
179.31
—
KY average23 barns · 4,393 hd
177.53
+1.78
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,708115.721,9766thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,796103.631,8628thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,20890.951,09915
CowsLean 85-90%Average92280.007373thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,100107.001,1771thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,148$1,0452thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,056$1,0285
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)975$8001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)858$8884thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$1,4101thin

Every lot

61 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2437206.00/cwt206.00–206.009005
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2480208.05/cwt206.00–209.5099919
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3485151.00/cwt151.00–151.007321
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2528195.54/cwt190.00–203.001,0327
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2566196.25/cwt195.50–197.001,11120
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3575144.00/cwt144.00–144.008281
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added622193.00/cwt193.00–193.001,2002
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2632185.80/cwt178.00–188.001,17419
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added652188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,22611
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2665166.71/cwt165.00–172.001,1094
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2730168.17/cwt164.00–169.001,22826
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2770168.10/cwt167.50–168.501,29410
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added793174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,38037
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2811164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,33013
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2865156.81/cwt145.00–158.251,35619
Steers—Medium and Large 1-21,085140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,5191
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2270160.00/cwt160.00–160.004321
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3291135.00/cwt135.00–135.003933
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2353174.00/cwt174.00–174.006143
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3383149.00/cwt149.00–149.005713
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2437172.48/cwt167.00–175.0075415
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2469163.88/cwt155.00–167.007698
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3470133.00/cwt133.00–133.006251
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2502159.74/cwt152.00–162.008029
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3513144.00/cwt144.00–144.007393
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2574161.73/cwt152.00–167.0092823
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3610142.30/cwt140.00–146.008683
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2636161.94/cwt159.00–163.001,03031
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3655130.00/cwt130.00–130.008521
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2656159.69/cwt147.00–161.001,04811
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3725138.00/cwt138.00–138.001,0011
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2728159.77/cwt157.00–165.001,16351
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2779153.61/cwt144.00–157.001,19719
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3793118.00/cwt118.00–118.009362
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2872139.02/cwt135.00–141.001,2123
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2296212.00/cwt212.00–212.006283
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3430156.00/cwt156.00–156.006712
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2452185.00/cwt185.00–185.008362
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3503134.00/cwt134.00–134.0067410
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy515170.00/cwt170.00–170.008762
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2535156.09/cwt151.00–161.008352
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3561140.00/cwt140.00–140.007858
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2583160.50/cwt160.00–161.009362
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2614148.76/cwt140.00–153.5091314
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2790133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,0514
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,100107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,1771
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,659114.13/cwt110.00–116.001,8934
Bulls——1,805118.91/cwt117.00–121.002,1462
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%79570.00/cwt70.00–70.005571
Cows—Lean 85-90%95080.00/cwt80.00–80.007601
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,02090.00/cwt90.00–90.009181
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,19288.03/cwt86.00–92.001,0495
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,20898.00/cwt96.00–100.001,1847
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,23579.36/cwt76.00–82.009803
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,47095.00/cwt95.00–95.001,3971
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,843104.86/cwt104.00–105.001,9337
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4001,410.00/head1,410.00–1,410.001,4101
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2975800.00/head800.00–800.008001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0561,028.03/head690.00–1,190.001,0285
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1481,044.79/head1,040.00–1,050.001,0452
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2858887.55/head760.00–1,060.008884

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.