Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2023-02-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 28
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
665 head
▲ 127 vs last sale 538▼ 39 vs year ago 704 · −5.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
85 head
▼ 5 vs last sale 90▲ 1 vs year ago 84 · +1.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
92 head
▲ 43 vs last sale 49▲ 1 vs year ago 91 · +1.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher with instances of 10.00 to 15.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 10.00 to 12.00 higher with instances of 15.00 to 18.00 higher. There was very good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $177.05/cwt on 325 head.
Average price
$177.05
325 head · 605 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,071
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$266
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$46.19/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.32
vs KY average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2604178.051,076318
Medium and Large 2-3614131.868107thin
One grade step is worth $46.19/cwt here — about $266 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale325 hd
177.05
—
KY average24 barns · 5,840 hd
175.74
+1.32
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,795122.902,20611
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,49985.061,27513
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,21082.691,00133
CowsLean 85-90%Average95271.8568410
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,411121.001,7073thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,185$1,15026
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,236$1,0735
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,125$9012thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)902$9307
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$9052thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,075$1,4251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,050$1,3101thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2270255.00/cwt255.00–255.006891
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2358253.25/cwt242.50–256.009075
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy419243.74/cwt243.00–244.001,02115
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2430226.00/cwt226.00–226.009726
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3442205.00/cwt205.00–205.009062
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2481225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,0828
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3499200.00/cwt200.00–200.009988
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added517230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,19217
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2542226.75/cwt221.00–228.001,22921
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2568206.41/cwt206.00–207.001,17210
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3615176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,0821
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2619193.62/cwt189.00–195.001,19922
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2663180.72/cwt178.00–186.001,19812
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added687187.25/cwt187.25–187.251,28643
Steers—Medium and Large 2-3720153.00/cwt153.00–153.001,1021
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2727179.03/cwt172.00–182.001,30247
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2832166.57/cwt163.50–170.501,38618
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2852168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,4317
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2900165.50/cwt165.50–165.501,49010
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2280210.00/cwt210.00–210.005882
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3345155.00/cwt155.00–155.005351
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2372205.25/cwt205.00–210.0076421
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2409213.22/cwt211.00–215.008729
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2474206.00/cwt206.00–206.0097611
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2521179.39/cwt176.00–186.0093515
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added532194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,03241
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3540149.00/cwt149.00–149.008051
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2568177.76/cwt176.50–182.001,01042
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3570144.00/cwt144.00–144.008211
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3630120.00/cwt120.00–120.007561
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2631170.46/cwt165.50–172.501,07610
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2663165.37/cwt155.00–169.001,09625
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added669170.93/cwt169.10–174.251,144115
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3708122.51/cwt121.00–124.008672
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2710147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,0442
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added754163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,22913
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2785136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,0681
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3800110.00/cwt110.00–110.008801
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2805147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,1834
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2881140.50/cwt140.50–140.501,2385
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2960127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,2191
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,040131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,3621
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2265215.57/cwt210.00–225.005713
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2361215.00/cwt215.00–215.007766
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3373150.00/cwt150.00–150.005603
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2416216.00/cwt216.00–216.0089914
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3455170.00/cwt170.00–170.007746
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2460207.00/cwt207.00–207.009522
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2531188.96/cwt185.00–191.001,0036
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2562181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,01710
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3610155.00/cwt155.00–155.009464
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2611171.50/cwt171.50–171.501,0485
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2710152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,0797
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2858137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,1753
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,485103.40/cwt100.00–105.501,5352
Bulls——1,826122.99/cwt120.50–124.502,2464
Bulls——1,894130.63/cwt127.50–133.002,4745
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%87265.01/cwt62.00–69.005674
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,00676.41/cwt73.00–80.007696
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,12075.50/cwt75.50–75.508461
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,16390.28/cwt90.00–91.001,0504
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,20676.49/cwt72.00–78.509225
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,21982.72/cwt79.00–88.001,00824
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,53185.86/cwt83.50–88.501,31512
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,411121.00/cwt121.00–121.001,7073
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0751,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0501,310.00/head1,310.00–1,310.001,3101
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,125901.33/head880.00–920.009012
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1851,149.92/head930.00–1,410.001,15026
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2361,073.36/head750.00–1,220.001,0735
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2902929.71/head810.00–1,020.009307
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,000905.00/head860.00–950.009052

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.