Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-11-11

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 11
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
547 head
▲ 36 vs last sale 511▲ 28 vs year ago 519 · +5.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
103 head
▼ 40 vs last sale 143▼ 1 vs year ago 104 · −1.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
159 head
▲ 74 vs last sale 85▲ 114 vs year ago 45 · +253.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to 3.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Plain quality feeders suffered larger losses. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $326.10/cwt on 35 head. That ranks 4 of 35 comparable sales and sits −70.06 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$326.10
35 head · 584 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,904
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$521
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$60.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.43
vs KY average
−37.86 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2589331.271,95232
Medium and Large 2-3528271.001,4313thin
One grade step is worth $60.27/cwt here — about $521 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
326.10
—
KY average24 barns · 1,472 hd
329.53
−3.43
National average183 barns · 20,348 hd
363.96
−37.86
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−70.06
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,579187.592,96219
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,593154.782,4665thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,351151.952,05261
CowsLean 85-90%High1,017120.291,22413
SteersChoice and PrimeAverage1,140237.002,7021thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,256$3,19512
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,214$2,7716
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,311$2,76811
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,130$2,58218
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$2,3751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,059$2,1074thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,001$2,0227
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)960$1,9357
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,062$3,0251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)981$2,4085
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,9252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$3,2392thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,250$3,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$2,7103thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers10 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,3728
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2453391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,7712
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,9611
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3534302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,6134
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2563351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,9763
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,9638
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2669318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,1275
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2735324.75/cwt324.75–324.752,38713
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2789333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,63165
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3819304.46/cwt302.50–306.002,49414
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2-3240290.00/cwt290.00–290.006961
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3290387.50/cwt387.50–387.501,1243
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3333240.00/cwt240.00–240.007992
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2347358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,2429
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3365311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,13511
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2430351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,5093
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440305.98/cwt305.00–307.501,3465
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6288
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3528271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,4313
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564315.09/cwt312.00–321.001,7776
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added595335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,99326
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added625329.00/cwt329.00–329.002,0565
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,93821
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added650330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1456
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3665230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5302
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2680310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,1082
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3730290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1177
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added795316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,51234
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2868307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,66516
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added870309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,68844
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3983226.00/cwt226.00–226.002,2222
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2300380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1409
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2360381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,3724
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3379310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1757
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2409385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5757
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3480370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,77620
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3500260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,3002
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2511345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,76320
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2568321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,8238
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2607292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,77216
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3633271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,7152
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2673302.00/cwt302.00–302.002,03214
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2722279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,0147
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3855240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,0523
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice and Prime1,140237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,7021
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,140173.74/cwt169.00–178.001,9812
Bulls——1,615188.55/cwt180.00–197.003,04516
Bulls——1,877200.00/cwt200.00–200.003,7541
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Boner 80-85%900161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,4491
Cows—Lean 85-90%900105.00/cwt105.00–105.009451
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,025120.53/cwt111.00–123.001,23511
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,050133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,3971
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,235136.89/cwt120.00–142.001,6919
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,380154.43/cwt148.00–159.002,13151
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,450163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,3641
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,629152.73/cwt150.00–155.002,4884
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29002,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29002,012.50/head2,000.00–2,050.002,0134
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0002,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0012,021.61/head2,000.00–2,150.002,0227
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0401,832.50/head1,452.00–2,025.001,8333
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0592,107.47/head2,075.00–2,200.002,1074
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1462,644.90/head2,100.00–2,750.002,64516
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2142,770.80/head2,450.00–2,900.002,7716
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2563,195.11/head3,050.00–3,300.003,19512
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3112,767.72/head2,475.00–3,000.002,76811
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,238.64/head3,000.00–3,500.003,2392
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,710.14/head2,500.00–3,000.002,7103
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2503,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9252
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29812,408.36/head1,850.00–2,700.002,4085
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0623,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.