Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-09-01

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 1
● Final61 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
213 head
▼ 319 vs last sale 532▼ 616 vs year ago 829 · −74.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
105 head
▲ 44 vs last sale 61▲ 22 vs year ago 83 · +26.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
78 head
▼ 41 vs last sale 119▲ 38 vs year ago 40 · +95.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: No test on feeder steers due the lack of comparable cattle. Feeder heifers sold 8.00-9.00 lower with instances of sharply lower. With the extremely warm temperatures in place and forecasted for the next several days producers and buyers wasn't eager to be handling cattle which softened demand. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 6.00-7.00 lower.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $321.35/cwt on 28 head, down $25.85 from the prior sale. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −74.81 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$321.35
▼ 25.85 vs prior sale
28 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,776
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$108
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$8.89/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−7.96
vs KY average
−10.17 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558323.891,80720
Medium and Large 2-3540315.001,6998thin
One grade step is worth $8.89/cwt here — about $108 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale28 hd
321.35
—
KY average27 barns · 520 hd
329.31
−7.96
National average157 barns · 5,611 hd
331.52
−10.17
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−74.81
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,517205.703,1207thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,389157.762,19129
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,222149.411,82634
CowsLean 85-90%High1,000143.531,43516

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,302$3,2917
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,250$2,8251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,298$2,7767
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,225$2,4336
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,120$1,9773thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,450$3,6501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,085$4,04715
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,123$3,8344thin

Every lot

61 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,7694
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2441375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,6543
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2510378.00/cwt378.00–378.001,9284
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3542340.00/cwt325.00–355.001,8434
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570363.00/cwt363.00–363.002,0697
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0151
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,1223
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2752312.00/cwt312.00–312.002,3468
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,104237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,61610
Steers1150–1200Medium and Large 1-21,162226.00/cwt226.00–226.002,6267
Steers1250–1300Medium and Large 2-31,290207.50/cwt207.50–207.502,6771
Feeder Cattle · Heifers13 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3333395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,3153
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,4761
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3377385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,4512
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3414338.77/cwt337.50–340.001,4034
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2435376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,6366
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2437355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,5515
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466361.75/cwt357.50–365.001,6867
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3528325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,7164
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3551305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6814
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2558323.89/cwt318.00–327.001,80720
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631310.50/cwt310.50–310.501,9599
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724281.00/cwt281.00–281.002,0346
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 21,008235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,3699
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1-2240510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,2241
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2320440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,4082
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2368400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4726
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2419363.86/cwt360.00–380.001,5256
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2482335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,6152
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2577311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,7948
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2715285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,0384
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers1050–1100Large 31,055165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,7412
Dairy Steers1150–1200Large 31,166177.50/cwt177.50–177.502,0704
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Heifers1000–1050Large 31,023162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,6573
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,365204.34/cwt200.00–208.002,7894
Bulls——1,600184.00/cwt184.00–184.002,9441
Bulls——1,778219.27/cwt217.00–221.003,8992
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%988149.79/cwt147.00–161.001,48012
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,036124.74/cwt123.00–129.001,2924
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,147160.36/cwt157.00–165.001,83910
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,180149.75/cwt148.00–153.001,76715
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,265120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,5181
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,267126.23/cwt120.00–130.001,5994
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,354163.95/cwt158.00–168.002,22016
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,385142.96/cwt136.00–147.001,9803
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,461145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,1185
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,465155.88/cwt153.00–156.502,2849
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4503,650.00/head3,650.00–3,650.003,6501
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0504,061.11/head3,825.00–4,325.004,0619
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1233,833.57/head3,375.00–4,025.003,8344
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1254,157.44/head3,825.00–4,250.004,1575
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,375.00/head3,375.00–3,375.003,3751
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0251,865.85/head1,725.00–2,000.001,8662
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2252,432.65/head2,050.00–2,500.002,4336
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2982,776.28/head2,250.00–3,000.002,7767
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3023,291.25/head2,275.00–3,750.003,2917
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3102,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Replacement Cattle · Open Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Open Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2978211.79/cwt204.00–222.502,0713
Open Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,065194.00/cwt194.00–194.002,0661

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.