Sale reports / Kentucky / Russell Springs Livestock Auction / 2025-10-01

Russell Springs Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Russell Springs, Kentucky · Wed, Oct 1
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2208
Feeder Cattle receipts
558 head
▲ 129 vs last sale 429▲ 76 vs year ago 482 · +15.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
19 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 34▼ 26 vs year ago 45 · −57.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 13▼ 9 vs year ago 27 · −33.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold 5.00-7.00 lower and feeder heifers saw much lower demand. Today's offering lacked the overall quality and contained very few weaned cattle. The plain quality, bawling, and soft calves are beginning to face hefty discounts due to health concerns going into October. Slaughter cows traded steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were steady on a light test.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $380.94/cwt on 55 head. That ranks 2 of 33 comparable sales and sits −94.56 against this barn's trailing median of $475.50.
Average price
$380.94
55 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,088
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$207
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$37.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.99
vs KY average
−41.71 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551384.612,11846
Medium and Large 2531366.401,9447thin
Medium and Large 2-3550347.501,9112thin
One grade step is worth $37.11/cwt here — about $207 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale55 hd
380.94
—
KY average24 barns · 905 hd
384.93
−3.99
National average177 barns · 15,324 hd
422.65
−41.71
This barn, trailing median33 sales
475.50
−94.56
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

33 sales
538480423365median 475.5003/0404/2906/2408/2610/28
Steers 500–600 lb: high $524.17, low $378.81, median $475.50 across 33 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,592186.052,9613thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,470150.002,2051thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,442147.332,1243thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,108132.071,4636thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,149$2,7264thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,110$2,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,144$1,7863thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,095$2,9001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,040$2,3001thin
Stock CowsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)893$1,8882thin

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Russell Co. Stockyard - Russell Springs, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2-3320430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,3761
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2329469.01/cwt465.00–471.001,5434
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3385375.90/cwt372.00–380.001,4472
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2388409.81/cwt400.00–420.001,5902
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy408434.83/cwt431.00–440.001,77414
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2436418.00/cwt418.00–418.001,8223
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3446390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,7393
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy471429.22/cwt429.00–430.002,0229
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476405.78/cwt405.00–407.001,9325
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,7644
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2501371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,8594
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2528382.26/cwt376.00–400.002,01825
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3545350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9081
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9151
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569384.12/cwt382.00–385.002,18614
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2570360.26/cwt355.00–364.002,0533
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added595394.00/cwt394.00–394.002,3447
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2612358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,1916
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4272
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2708360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,54916
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added753376.25/cwt376.25–376.252,833140
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2-3240400.00/cwt400.00–400.009601
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2255422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,0771
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3326374.84/cwt337.50–395.001,2224
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3379362.09/cwt325.00–387.001,3728
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2383405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,5514
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2416356.11/cwt350.00–359.001,4819
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2439397.00/cwt397.00–397.001,7436
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3447326.22/cwt320.00–345.001,4584
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2469368.15/cwt365.00–375.001,72711
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3481344.68/cwt335.00–351.001,6589
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6321
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2524345.64/cwt337.50–355.001,8114
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,7702
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2582350.23/cwt348.00–358.002,03813
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,9772
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,8811
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674305.98/cwt304.00–307.002,0626
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2750315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3631
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2-3219460.00/cwt450.00–470.001,0074
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2255485.00/cwt485.00–485.001,2371
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2317409.97/cwt405.00–420.001,3003
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2363407.07/cwt395.00–420.001,4782
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3390371.18/cwt330.00–380.001,4486
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3423375.71/cwt365.00–387.001,5897
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2438400.08/cwt392.00–411.001,7527
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2469365.25/cwt352.00–375.001,7138
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3495327.91/cwt327.50–330.001,6236
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3515320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6482
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2525360.87/cwt352.00–370.001,8954
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2547344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,8822
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2577336.45/cwt315.00–345.001,94110
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2618323.97/cwt310.00–332.002,0023
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2677310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0994
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3860220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8921
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,345210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,8251
Bulls——1,715174.08/cwt170.00–178.002,9852
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%960154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,4781
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,065160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,7041
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,155119.61/cwt115.00–124.001,3814
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,190169.00/cwt169.00–169.002,0111
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,470150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,2051
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,565125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,9561
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,570148.00/cwt148.00–148.002,3241
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0402,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0952,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29552,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0551,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1102,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1881,978.63/head1,650.00–2,350.001,9792
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2132,768.62/head2,750.00–2,800.002,7693
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Small and Medium 1-28101,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Stock Cows—Medium 1-29751,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.