Sale reports / Maryland / Four States Livestock Sales / 2024-07-24

Four States Livestock Sales

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Feeder Dairy Calves · Hagerstown, Maryland · Wed, Jul 24
● Final42 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1870
Feeder Cattle receipts
317 head
▲ 317 vs last sale 0▲ 193 vs year ago 124 · +155.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
210 head
▲ 55 vs last sale 155▲ 98 vs year ago 112 · +87.5%
Feeder Dairy Calves receipts
84 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 88▼ 10 vs year ago 94 · −10.6%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, slaughter steers sold firm. Slaughter bulls sold steady on a light comparison. Dairy bulls sold higher. Buyer demand was light to moderate on a heavy supply for the slaughter cattle sales. Feeder dairy calves sold steady. Buyer demand was moderate on a moderate supply for the feeder dairy calf sale. Slaughter wooled and shorn lambs sold unevenly steady. Slaughter haor breed lambs sold weak. Buyer demand was good on a moderate supply for the slaughter sheep/lamb sale. Slaughter kid goats sold weak. Buyer demand was good to moderate on a heavy supply for the slaughter kid goat sale. Feeder pigs sold higher on a light comparison. Buyer demand was light on a heavy supply for the feeder pig sale. Slaughter barrows and gilts sold steady. Slaughter sows sold weak on a light comparison. Buyer demand was moderate on a heavy to moderate supply for the slaughter hog sale. No comparison on all other commodities.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $213.46/cwt on 27 head.
Average price
$213.46
27 head · 542 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,156
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$191
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$31.24/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.00
vs MD average
−51.17 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1546226.181,23516thin
Medium and Large 2536194.941,04411thin
One grade step is worth $31.24/cwt here — about $191 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale27 hd
213.46
—
MD average1 barns · 27 hd
213.46
+0.00
National average157 barns · 8,958 hd
264.63
−51.17
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,661166.232,7613thin
Dairy Bulls—Average1,221141.341,7262thin
Dairy SteersChoiceAverage1,523168.202,5628thin
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,198150.321,8013thin
SteersChoice and PrimeAverage1,493199.002,9713thin
SteersSelectAverage1,064164.571,7512thin

Feeder Dairy Calves

2 reported groups
ClassGradeAvg wtPriceHead
BullsNumber 191653.13/cwt21
BullsNumber 2108606.02/cwt6

Every lot

42 lots · USDA AMS · Four States Livestock Sales - Hagerstown, MD
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers6 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1323220.01/cwt215.00–225.007114
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1369245.00/cwt245.00–245.009043
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1427229.85/cwt215.00–235.009814
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1529255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,3494
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1619254.82/cwt245.00–265.001,5772
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1782243.38/cwt240.00–245.001,9033
Feeder Cattle · Heifers13 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2320168.13/cwt160.00–175.005383
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1326210.37/cwt200.00–215.006863
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1364250.00/cwt250.00–250.0091011
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2374187.90/cwt180.00–200.007037
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2467196.71/cwt195.00–200.009193
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1481223.62/cwt220.00–235.001,0764
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2519196.16/cwt190.00–215.001,0188
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1521231.46/cwt220.00–240.001,2069
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1578219.40/cwt210.00–225.001,2687
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2580191.69/cwt185.00–205.001,1123
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1622245.99/cwt230.00–250.001,5305
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2636224.05/cwt220.00–225.001,4255
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1669208.20/cwt200.00–220.001,3933
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1318241.95/cwt230.00–265.007695
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1379268.43/cwt265.00–270.001,0173
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2385227.75/cwt220.00–235.008772
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1428247.44/cwt245.00–255.001,0594
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1468242.16/cwt240.00–242.501,1337
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2469213.70/cwt200.00–225.001,0024
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1519227.43/cwt220.00–240.001,1808
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2520217.60/cwt215.00–220.001,1322
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1623205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,2772
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1655215.02/cwt210.00–220.001,4083
Slaughter Cattle · Steers2 lots · lightest first
Steers—SelectReturn to Feed1,064164.57/cwt162.00–167.001,7512
Steers—Choice and Prime1,493199.00/cwt198.00–200.002,9713
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,661166.23/cwt159.00–169.002,7613
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Bulls——1,221141.34/cwt137.00–145.001,7262
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,198150.32/cwt150.00–151.001,8013
Dairy Steers—Choice1,523168.20/cwt165.00–174.002,5628
Feeder Dairy Calves · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls80–90Number 183652.10/cwt610.00–685.005419
Bulls90–100Number 1Beef Cross92930.00/cwt925.00–935.008562
Bulls90–100Number 195611.09/cwt575.00–660.005815
Bulls90–100Number 295568.05/cwt550.00–585.005402
Bulls100–110Number 1102586.29/cwt560.00–635.005985
Bulls110–120Number 2Beef Cross114737.72/cwt725.00–750.008412
Bulls110–120Number 2116512.28/cwt500.00–525.005942

This sale against other markets

Maryland weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Maryland auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.