Sale reports / Mississippi / Tylertown Livestock Auction / 2020-04-21

Tylertown Livestock Auction

Name: Tylertown Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2020-04-21
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2020-04-21

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Tylertown, Mississippi · Tue, Apr 21

● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2118

← Apr 14Apr 21Apr 28 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

421 head

▲ 97 vs last sale 324▲ 421 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago

Slaughter Cattle receipts

113 head

▲ 57 vs last sale 56▲ 113 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago

Replacement Cattle receipts

160 head

▲ 108 vs last sale 52▲ 160 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago

View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers were 2-5 lower. Feeder heifers were 5-8 lower. Slaughter cows were 2-4 higher. Slaughter bulls were steady. Feeder cattle sold in groups are reported in Medium & Large 1-2.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

0–100 lb steers averaged $135.20/cwt on 115 head.

Average price

$135.20

115 head · 447 lb average

Value per head Derived

$605

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

−$69

per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2

$12.42/cwt at this weight

vs the market

+7.79

vs MS average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1	458	137.60	630	56
Medium and Large 2	393	135.80	534	43
Medium and Large 1-2	558	125.19	698	16thin

One grade step is worth $12.42/cwt here — about −$69 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale115 hd

135.20

—

MS average12 barns · 752 hd

127.41

+7.79

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	High	1,442	81.09	1,170	16
Cows	Boner 80-85%	High	1,130	60.68	686	38
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	High	1,366	59.04	807	18
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Low	958	44.48	426	37

Every lot

98 lots · USDA AMS · Tylertown Stockyard - Tylertown, MS

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	283	168.45/cwt	166.00–175.00	477	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	295	156.00/cwt	156.00–156.00	460	1
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	315	152.95/cwt	150.00–158.00	482	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	326	142.91/cwt	138.00–146.00	466	11
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	368	138.89/cwt	130.00–144.00	511	16
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	378	143.51/cwt	141.00–146.00	542	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	419	131.21/cwt	129.00–134.00	550	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	426	139.80/cwt	135.00–147.00	596	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	463	133.41/cwt	130.00–140.00	618	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	474	128.86/cwt	124.00–131.00	611	7
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	506	131.75/cwt	130.00–134.00	667	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	520	112.97/cwt	110.00–116.00	587	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	531	127.50/cwt	127.50–127.50	677	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	566	124.00/cwt	124.00–124.00	702	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	572	120.23/cwt	115.00–127.00	688	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	600	120.00/cwt	120.00–120.00	720	1
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	611	118.89/cwt	111.00–124.00	726	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	616	121.00/cwt	121.00–121.00	745	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	675	116.31/cwt	114.00–119.00	785	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	680	105.00/cwt	105.00–105.00	714	1
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	715	114.00/cwt	114.00–114.00	815	1
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	290	118.68/cwt	118.00–120.00	344	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	320	131.69/cwt	128.00–134.00	421	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	328	120.99/cwt	120.00–123.00	397	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	368	121.73/cwt	120.00–124.00	448	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	374	128.24/cwt	124.00–132.00	480	10
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	411	126.06/cwt	120.00–131.00	518	9
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	435	118.00/cwt	118.00–118.00	513	1
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	440	130.00/cwt	130.00–130.00	572	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	484	116.99/cwt	115.00–120.00	566	6
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	513	115.00/cwt	115.00–115.00	590	6
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	525	103.00/cwt	103.00–103.00	541	1
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	528	107.67/cwt	105.00–110.00	568	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	562	114.00/cwt	114.00–114.00	641	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	575	110.33/cwt	105.00–120.00	634	6
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	575	98.00/cwt	98.00–98.00	564	1
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	609	107.17/cwt	106.50–108.00	653	11
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	614	104.29/cwt	98.00–108.00	640	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	665	102.00/cwt	102.00–102.00	678	1
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	677	103.00/cwt	103.00–103.00	697	6
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	735	95.00/cwt	95.00–95.00	698	1
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 2	483	120.31/cwt	114.00–128.00	581	3
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 2	525	118.00/cwt	118.00–118.00	620	2
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 2	569	115.95/cwt	111.00–119.00	660	5
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 2	600	104.00/cwt	104.00–104.00	624	1
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—	1,209	67.54/cwt	60.00–74.00	817	4
Bulls	—	—	1,472	84.10/cwt	77.00–90.00	1,238	10
Bulls	—	—	1,760	93.13/cwt	92.00–94.00	1,639	2
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	785	24.95/cwt	22.00–29.00	196	3
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	844	35.16/cwt	31.00–37.00	297	5
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	970	46.97/cwt	40.00–52.00	456	23
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,068	57.90/cwt	54.00–62.00	618	21
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,091	52.47/cwt	52.00–54.00	572	6
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,206	64.12/cwt	62.00–68.00	773	17
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,334	59.25/cwt	55.00–63.00	790	12
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,360	53.32/cwt	53.00–54.00	725	3
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,500	63.95/cwt	63.00–65.00	959	3
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	825	1,044.55/cwt	900.00–1,200.00	8,618	2
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2Registered	1,125	1,725.00/cwt	1,725.00–1,725.00	19,406	2
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs12 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	748	606.40/cwt	500.00–750.00	4,536	3
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	870	650.00/cwt	650.00–650.00	5,655	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,038	1,223.37/cwt	900.00–1,450.00	12,699	2
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,055	1,085.00/cwt	1,085.00–1,085.00	11,447	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,115	1,092.09/cwt	850.00–1,250.00	12,177	5
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,180	1,100.00/cwt	1,100.00–1,100.00	12,980	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,190	1,297.64/cwt	1,225.00–1,400.00	15,442	11
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,330	1,150.00/cwt	1,150.00–1,150.00	15,295	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,410	1,300.00/cwt	1,300.00–1,300.00	18,330	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,460	1,850.00/cwt	1,850.00–1,850.00	27,010	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,460	1,575.17/cwt	1,550.00–1,600.00	22,997	2
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,530	1,300.00/cwt	1,300.00–1,300.00	19,890	1
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	650	750.00/cwt	750.00–750.00	4,875	2
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	710	690.00/cwt	690.00–690.00	4,899	1
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	785	700.00/cwt	700.00–700.00	5,495	1
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows15 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	592	442.04/cwt	400.00–500.00	2,617	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	610	425.00/cwt	425.00–425.00	2,593	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	628	517.79/cwt	425.00–635.00	3,252	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	635	300.00/cwt	300.00–300.00	1,905	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	770	850.00/cwt	850.00–850.00	6,545	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	815	775.00/cwt	775.00–775.00	6,316	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	845	725.00/cwt	725.00–725.00	6,126	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	955	640.71/cwt	550.00–725.00	6,119	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,038	676.63/cwt	600.00–750.00	7,023	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,043	1,724.28/cwt	1,400.00–2,000.00	17,984	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,090	1,250.00/cwt	1,250.00–1,250.00	13,625	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,108	1,142.79/cwt	800.00–1,350.00	12,662	9
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,159	994.18/cwt	925.00–1,075.00	11,523	4
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,373	816.53/cwt	775.00–855.00	11,211	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	1,570	1,300.00/cwt	1,300.00–1,300.00	20,410	1
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fancy	588	1,506.52/cwt	1,400.00–1,675.00	8,858	26
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	610	375.00/cwt	375.00–375.00	2,288	1
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	688	733.44/cwt	660.00–800.00	5,046	5
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	815	390.00/cwt	390.00–390.00	3,179	1
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	827	680.50/cwt	590.00–750.00	5,628	5
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Heifer Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	640	600.00/cwt	600.00–600.00	3,840	1
Heifer Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	785	1,200.00/cwt	1,200.00–1,200.00	9,420	1
Heifer Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	870	700.00/cwt	700.00–700.00	6,090	1
Heifer Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	975	1,350.00/cwt	1,350.00–1,350.00	13,163	1

This sale against other markets

Mississippi weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Mississippi auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

Mississippi feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Tylertown Stockyard - Tylertown, MS

Tue Apr 21, 2020

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Jackson, MS (LS-JK)

Feeder CattleReceipts 421Last week 324Year ago 0

Slaughter CattleReceipts 113Last week 56Year ago 0

Replacement CattleReceipts 160Last week 52Year ago 0

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	616	121.00	121.00
8	—	531	127.50	127.50
5	—	566	124.00	124.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
8	—	426	135.00–147.00	139.80
4	—	611	111.00–124.00	118.89
3	—	675	114.00–119.00	116.31
9	—	463	130.00–140.00	133.41
8	—	283	166.00–175.00	168.45
4	—	506	130.00–134.00	131.75
1	—	715	114.00	114.00
4	—	378	141.00–146.00	143.51
6	—	315	150.00–158.00	152.95
8	—	572	115.00–127.00	120.23

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
16	—	368	130.00–144.00	138.89
1	—	295	156.00	156.00
5	—	419	129.00–134.00	131.21
2	—	520	110.00–116.00	112.97
11	—	326	138.00–146.00	142.91
1	—	680	105.00	105.00
7	—	474	124.00–131.00	128.86

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	600	120.00	120.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	569	111.00–119.00	115.95
1	—	600	104.00	104.00
2	—	525	118.00	118.00
3	—	483	114.00–128.00	120.31

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	320	128.00–134.00	131.69
6	—	575	105.00–120.00	110.33
3	—	528	105.00–110.00	107.67
1	—	665	102.00	102.00
9	—	411	120.00–131.00	126.06
4	—	614	98.00–108.00	104.29
1	—	735	95.00	95.00
10	—	374	124.00–132.00	128.24
6	—	484	115.00–120.00	116.99

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	328	120.00–123.00	120.99
1	—	525	103.00	103.00
4	—	368	120.00–124.00	121.73
1	—	575	98.00	98.00
3	—	290	118.00–120.00	118.68
1	—	435	118.00	118.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	677	103.00	103.00
2	—	440	130.00	130.00
11	—	609	106.50–108.00	107.17
5	—	562	114.00	114.00
6	—	513	115.00	115.00

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,530	1,300.00	1,300.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	5	—	1,115	850.00–1,250.00	1,092.09
Aged (>8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,180	1,100.00	1,100.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	11	—	1,190	1,225.00–1,400.00	1,297.64
Aged (>8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,330	1,150.00	1,150.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,038	900.00–1,450.00	1,223.37
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,055	1,085.00	1,085.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,460	1,850.00	1,850.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,410	1,300.00	1,300.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,460	1,550.00–1,600.00	1,575.17

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Aged (>8 yrs)	Open	3	—	748	500.00–750.00	606.40
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	870	650.00	650.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	N/A	2	—	825	900.00–1,200.00	1,044.55

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2 · Registered$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	N/A	2	—	1,125	1,725.00	1,725.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	710	690.00	690.00
(<2 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	2	—	650	750.00	750.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	785	700.00	700.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	610	425.00	425.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	3	—	628	425.00–635.00	517.79
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	3	—	592	400.00–500.00	442.04
Aged (>8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	635	300.00	300.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	845	725.00	725.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	2	—	1,373	775.00–855.00	816.53
Aged (>8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	2	—	955	550.00–725.00	640.71
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	815	775.00	775.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	9	—	1,108	800.00–1,350.00	1,142.79
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	2	—	1,038	600.00–750.00	676.63
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	770	850.00	850.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	4	—	1,159	925.00–1,075.00	994.18

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	1,570	1,300.00	1,300.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	3	—	1,043	1,400.00–2,000.00	1,724.28
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,090	1,250.00	1,250.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	5	—	688	660.00–800.00	733.44
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	5	—	827	590.00–750.00	680.50
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	815	390.00	390.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	26	—	588	1,400.00–1,675.00	1,506.52

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	610	375.00	375.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	785	1,200.00	1,200.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	975	1,350.00	1,350.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	870	700.00	700.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	640	600.00	600.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,760	92.00–94.00	93.13
10	—	1,472	77.00–90.00	84.10
4	—	1,209	60.00–74.00	67.54

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	844	31.00–37.00	35.16
23	—	970	40.00–52.00	46.97
3	—	785	22.00–29.00	24.95
6	—	1,091	52.00–54.00	52.47

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
17	—	1,206	62.00–68.00	64.12
21	—	1,068	54.00–62.00	57.90

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,500	63.00–65.00	63.95
3	—	1,360	53.00–54.00	53.32
12	—	1,334	55.00–63.00	59.25

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.