Sale reports / New Mexico / Clovis Livestock Auction / 2021-03-03

Clovis Livestock Auction

Name: Clovis Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2021-03-03
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2021-03-03

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Clovis, New Mexico · Wed, Mar 3

● Final111 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1781

← Feb 24Mar 3Mar 10 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

1,875 head

▼ 476 vs last sale 2,351▼ 312 vs year ago 2,187 · −14.3%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

161 head

▼ 9 vs last sale 170▼ 9 vs year ago 170 · −5.3%

Replacement Cattle receipts

408 head

▲ 200 vs last sale 208▲ 50 vs year ago 358 · +14.0%

Also sold hereSlaughter/Replacement Cattle Slaughter/Replacement Cattle SpecialThu Feb 20, 2025

View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs. mostly 4.00 higher, 500-600 lbs. 5.00-10.00 higher. Feeders and calves 600-700 lbs. 1.00 lower, over 700 lbs. 2.00 higher. Heifer calves under 600 lbs. steady to 3.00 higher except 300-400 lbs. 5.00 lower and 400-450 lbs. 10.00 higher, feeders over 600 lbs. steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter cows 5.00 lower, bulls 3.00 higher though quality more attractive. Trade active, demand good.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

0–100 lb heifers averaged $142.60/cwt on 738 head.

Average price

$142.60

738 head · 535 lb average

Value per head Derived

$763

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2

$8.12/cwt at this weight

vs the market

+2.22

vs NM average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1-2	521	143.36	747	257
Medium and Large 1	542	142.52	773	460
Medium and Large 2	546	135.24	739	21

One grade step is worth $8.12/cwt here — about $8 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale738 hd

142.60

—

NM average4 barns · 1,985 hd

140.39

+2.22

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	High	1,816	92.93	1,688	15
Cows	Boner 80-85%	Average	1,303	56.72	739	25
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Average	1,553	54.07	840	2thin
Cows	Lean 85-90%	High	1,061	49.42	524	112

Every lot

111 lots · USDA AMS · Clovis Livestock Auction - Clovis, NM

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers35 lots · lightest first
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	222	200.00/cwt	200.00–200.00	444	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	276	201.43/cwt	193.00–205.00	556	13
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	329	196.51/cwt	192.00–202.00	647	13
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	338	182.50/cwt	181.00–184.00	617	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	382	200.71/cwt	190.00–203.00	767	29
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	385	175.00/cwt	175.00–175.00	674	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	410	189.00/cwt	189.00–189.00	775	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	413	193.69/cwt	185.00–195.50	800	17
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	431	193.96/cwt	192.50–196.00	836	18
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	458	163.00/cwt	163.00–163.00	747	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	462	182.51/cwt	176.00–186.00	843	12
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	493	180.05/cwt	177.00–184.00	888	31
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	505	150.00/cwt	150.00–150.00	758	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	513	165.15/cwt	157.75–171.50	847	37
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	522	176.93/cwt	163.50–180.00	924	43
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	541	159.00/cwt	159.00–159.00	860	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	563	153.02/cwt	144.50–158.00	862	12
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	565	161.39/cwt	150.50–169.00	912	30
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	570	172.00/cwt	172.00–172.00	980	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	572	149.32/cwt	147.00–150.50	854	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	582	142.71/cwt	139.50–148.00	831	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	620	147.67/cwt	142.00–149.00	916	16
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	622	142.90/cwt	137.50–145.50	889	52
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	626	122.00/cwt	122.00–122.00	764	3
Steers	—	Large 1	665	136.00/cwt	136.00–136.00	904	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	667	138.61/cwt	134.00–143.50	925	38
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	692	135.00/cwt	135.00–135.00	934	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	695	124.00/cwt	124.00–124.00	862	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	734	130.51/cwt	129.00–137.00	958	35
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	736	134.06/cwt	124.00–135.85	987	52
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	754	128.57/cwt	125.50–129.50	969	15
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	812	124.89/cwt	123.50–125.25	1,014	75
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	888	123.00/cwt	123.00–123.00	1,092	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	895	117.00/cwt	117.00–117.00	1,047	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	908	120.50/cwt	120.50–120.50	1,094	5
Feeder Cattle · Heifers32 lots · lightest first
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	228	184.00/cwt	184.00–184.00	420	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	270	173.22/cwt	172.00–175.00	468	9
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	306	151.00/cwt	151.00–151.00	462	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	321	160.03/cwt	153.00–170.00	514	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	327	165.51/cwt	164.00–168.00	541	15
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	365	155.00/cwt	155.00–155.00	566	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	373	163.42/cwt	156.00–166.00	610	53
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	388	162.02/cwt	150.00–167.00	629	37
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	390	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	566	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	421	164.51/cwt	157.00–168.50	693	46
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	436	158.56/cwt	150.00–163.50	691	33
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	450	136.00/cwt	136.00–136.00	612	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	472	150.60/cwt	141.00–154.00	711	57
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	478	144.37/cwt	140.00–145.00	690	33
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	490	139.00/cwt	139.00–139.00	681	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	505	125.50/cwt	125.50–125.50	634	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	518	141.66/cwt	133.50–148.50	734	59
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	530	135.69/cwt	131.00–142.00	719	26
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	567	134.69/cwt	131.00–137.00	764	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	573	137.39/cwt	130.50–146.75	787	64
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	575	138.65/cwt	131.00–147.00	797	70
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	628	129.81/cwt	125.50–130.50	815	31
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	635	126.57/cwt	126.00–127.00	804	16
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	652	130.00/cwt	130.00–130.00	848	16
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	680	124.79/cwt	122.50–127.50	849	26
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	681	125.50/cwt	125.50–125.50	855	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	726	123.33/cwt	120.00–126.00	895	53
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	741	119.00/cwt	119.00–119.00	882	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	766	114.50/cwt	114.50–114.50	877	19
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	774	117.89/cwt	116.75–118.50	912	21
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	785	119.00/cwt	119.00–119.00	934	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	887	103.00/cwt	103.00–103.00	914	2
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	406	197.00/cwt	197.00–197.00	800	3
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	471	162.00/cwt	162.00–162.00	763	3
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	498	152.00/cwt	152.00–152.00	757	3
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	657	121.00/cwt	121.00–121.00	795	2
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	795	108.00/cwt	108.00–108.00	859	3
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—	1,649	87.28/cwt	83.00–93.50	1,439	8
Bulls	—	—	2,007	99.38/cwt	98.00–103.50	1,995	7
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	830	30.00/cwt	30.00–30.00	249	1
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	873	31.25/cwt	30.00–32.50	273	2
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	955	43.84/cwt	43.50–44.00	419	4
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	957	42.31/cwt	34.00–48.00	405	19
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,085	51.52/cwt	49.00–58.00	559	79
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,103	48.45/cwt	48.00–49.00	534	2
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,175	62.19/cwt	61.50–63.00	731	2
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,239	53.70/cwt	49.00–58.00	665	5
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,283	63.84/cwt	63.00–65.00	819	6
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,334	55.18/cwt	50.00–61.00	736	17
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,553	54.07/cwt	52.00–56.00	840	2
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	1,590	1,350.00/cwt	1,350.00–1,350.00	21,465	1
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows15 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	800	64.00/cwt	64.00–64.00	512	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	850	525.00/cwt	525.00–525.00	4,463	3
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	900	620.00/cwt	620.00–620.00	5,580	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,100	700.00/cwt	700.00–700.00	7,700	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,100	680.00/cwt	680.00–680.00	7,480	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,198	661.36/cwt	600.00–710.00	7,923	11
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,218	722.50/cwt	650.00–850.00	8,800	4
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,220	742.00/cwt	650.00–810.00	9,052	5
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,269	54.13/cwt	46.00–57.50	687	8
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,279	730.53/cwt	640.00–790.00	9,343	19
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,300	65.50/cwt	65.50–65.50	852	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,350	728.00/cwt	700.00–750.00	9,828	5
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,359	54.83/cwt	53.50–56.00	745	12
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,375	798.80/cwt	585.00–920.00	10,984	25
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,453	51.67/cwt	50.00–55.00	751	3
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs9 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	900	780.00/cwt	780.00–780.00	7,020	2
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	913	837.50/cwt	650.00–900.00	7,646	4
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	950	960.00/cwt	960.00–960.00	9,120	2
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,000	1,025.00/cwt	1,025.00–1,025.00	10,250	8
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,000	780.00/cwt	780.00–780.00	7,800	3
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,042	885.38/cwt	850.00–940.00	9,226	26
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,045	937.83/cwt	800.00–1,010.00	9,800	53
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,120	884.00/cwt	860.00–890.00	9,901	5
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,175	1,017.50/cwt	925.00–1,110.00	11,956	2
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	950	690.00/cwt	690.00–690.00	6,555	1

This sale against other markets

New Mexico weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

New Mexico feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Clovis Livestock Auction - Clovis, NM

Wed Mar 3, 2021

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Portales, NM (LS-CV)

Feeder CattleReceipts 1,875Last week 2,351Year ago 2,187

Slaughter CattleReceipts 161Last week 170Year ago 170

Replacement CattleReceipts 408Last week 208Year ago 358

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
38	—	667	134.00–143.50	138.61
13	—	329	192.00–202.00	196.51
5	—	908	120.50	120.50
13	—	276	193.00–205.00	201.43
75	—	812	123.50–125.25	124.89
29	—	382	190.00–203.00	200.71
15	—	754	125.50–129.50	128.57
35	—	734	129.00–137.00	130.51
30	—	565	150.50–169.00	161.39
31	—	493	177.00–184.00	180.05
18	—	431	192.50–196.00	193.96
3	—	888	123.00	123.00
43	—	522	163.50–180.00	176.93
16	—	620	142.00–149.00	147.67

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	541	159.00	159.00
6	—	572	147.00–150.50	149.32

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	626	122.00	122.00
2	—	385	175.00	175.00
2	—	695	124.00	124.00
2	—	505	150.00	150.00
3	—	458	163.00	163.00
2	—	410	189.00	189.00
8	—	582	139.50–148.00	142.71

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	895	117.00	117.00
4	—	692	135.00	135.00
12	—	462	176.00–186.00	182.51
8	—	338	181.00–184.00	182.50
17	—	413	185.00–195.50	193.69
37	—	513	157.75–171.50	165.15
2	—	222	200.00	200.00
52	—	622	137.50–145.50	142.90
52	—	736	124.00–135.85	134.06
12	—	563	144.50–158.00	153.02

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
8	—	665	136.00	136.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	570	172.00	172.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
19	—	766	114.50	114.50
4	—	450	136.00	136.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
9	—	270	172.00–175.00	173.22
26	—	680	122.50–127.50	124.79
64	—	573	130.50–146.75	137.39
46	—	421	157.00–168.50	164.51
3	—	228	184.00	184.00
59	—	518	133.50–148.50	141.66
15	—	327	164.00–168.00	165.51
57	—	472	141.00–154.00	150.60
53	—	373	156.00–166.00	163.42
31	—	628	125.50–130.50	129.81
53	—	726	120.00–126.00	123.33
21	—	774	116.75–118.50	117.89

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	681	125.50	125.50
2	—	887	103.00	103.00
2	—	365	155.00	155.00
3	—	490	139.00	139.00
8	—	567	131.00–137.00	134.69
3	—	306	151.00	151.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
26	—	530	131.00–142.00	135.69
16	—	652	130.00	130.00
37	—	388	150.00–167.00	162.02
33	—	478	140.00–145.00	144.37
8	—	321	153.00–170.00	160.03
5	—	741	119.00	119.00
33	—	436	150.00–163.50	158.56
70	—	575	131.00–147.00	138.65
8	—	785	119.00	119.00
16	—	635	126.00–127.00	126.57

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	505	125.50	125.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	390	145.00	145.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	657	121.00	121.00
3	—	498	152.00	152.00
3	—	795	108.00	108.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	406	197.00	197.00
3	—	471	162.00	162.00

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,300	65.50	65.50
Aged (>8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	12	—	1,359	53.50–56.00	54.83
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	19	—	1,279	640.00–790.00	730.53
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	3	—	850	525.00	525.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	4	—	1,218	650.00–850.00	722.50
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	1,100	700.00	700.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,100	680.00	680.00
Aged (>8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	11	—	1,198	600.00–710.00	661.36
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	5	—	1,350	700.00–750.00	728.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	5	—	1,220	650.00–810.00	742.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	800	64.00	64.00
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	8	—	1,269	46.00–57.50	54.13
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	900	620.00	620.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	3	—	1,453	50.00–55.00	51.67
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	25	—	1,375	585.00–920.00	798.80

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)	Open	5	—	1,120	860.00–890.00	884.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	3	—	1,000	780.00	780.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	Open	4	—	913	650.00–900.00	837.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	Open	8	—	1,000	1,025.00	1,025.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)	Open	26	—	1,042	850.00–940.00	885.38
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	53	—	1,045	800.00–1,010.00	937.83
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	2	—	950	960.00	960.00
Aged (>8 yrs)	Open	2	—	900	780.00	780.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	2	—	1,175	925.00–1,110.00	1,017.50

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · estimate wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	N/A	1	—	1,590	1,350.00	1,350.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	950	690.00	690.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,175	61.50–63.00	62.19
1	—	830	30.00	30.00
19	—	957	34.00–48.00	42.31
79	—	1,085	49.00–58.00	51.52

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	873	30.00–32.50	31.25
4	—	955	43.50–44.00	43.84
5	—	1,239	49.00–58.00	53.70

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
17	—	1,334	50.00–61.00	55.18
2	—	1,103	48.00–49.00	48.45
6	—	1,283	63.00–65.00	63.84

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,553	52.00–56.00	54.07

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	2,007	98.00–103.50	99.38
8	—	1,649	83.00–93.50	87.28

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.