Sale reports / New Mexico / Clovis Livestock Auction / 2021-10-27

Clovis Livestock Auction

Name: Clovis Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2021-10-27
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2021-10-27

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Clovis, New Mexico · Wed, Oct 27

● Final117 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1781

← Oct 20Oct 27Nov 3 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

2,200 head

▼ 976 vs last sale 3,176▲ 1,652 vs year ago 548 · +301.5%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

141 head

▲ 141 vs last sale 0▲ 70 vs year ago 71 · +98.6%

Replacement Cattle receipts

250 head

▲ 250 vs last sale 0▲ 78 vs year ago 172 · +45.3%

Also sold hereSlaughter/Replacement Cattle Slaughter/Replacement Cattle SpecialThu Feb 20, 2025

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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves and feeders 3.00-7.00 lower, instances 10.00 lower on unweaned or fleshy offerings with a high percentage of unweaned offerings available. No comparison on slaughter cows and bulls due to no report being issued last week.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

0–100 lb steers averaged $155.07/cwt on 865 head.

Average price

$155.07

865 head · 558 lb average

Value per head Derived

$866

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$134

per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2

$22.08/cwt at this weight

vs the market

−0.65

vs NM average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1	554	158.08	876	423
Medium and Large 1-2	563	153.08	862	419
Medium and Large 2	546	136.00	743	23

One grade step is worth $22.08/cwt here — about $134 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale865 hd

155.07

—

NM average2 barns · 1,307 hd

155.72

−0.65

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	Low	1,823	87.17	1,589	19
Cows	Boner 80-85%	Low	1,236	61.53	760	43
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Average	1,735	60.00	1,041	2thin
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Average	1,056	54.22	572	98

Every lot

117 lots · USDA AMS · Clovis Livestock Auction - Clovis, NM

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers53 lots · lightest first
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	277	201.00/cwt	201.00–201.00	557	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	309	191.00/cwt	191.00–191.00	590	22
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed	320	215.00/cwt	215.00–215.00	688	1
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	322	193.52/cwt	190.00–196.00	623	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	367	184.60/cwt	180.00–195.00	677	25
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	382	190.87/cwt	181.00–196.00	729	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	382	160.00/cwt	160.00–160.00	611	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	390	175.50/cwt	175.00–176.00	684	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed	405	191.00/cwt	191.00–191.00	774	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	413	174.50/cwt	174.50–174.50	721	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	428	182.96/cwt	176.00–189.00	783	24
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	430	176.29/cwt	170.00–183.00	758	33
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	432	137.00/cwt	137.00–137.00	592	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	442	161.56/cwt	159.00–167.00	714	31
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	462	168.92/cwt	166.50–177.00	780	19
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	466	155.00/cwt	155.00–155.00	722	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	472	170.51/cwt	164.00–177.00	805	44
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	494	160.00/cwt	160.00–160.00	790	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	512	157.13/cwt	154.50–161.00	805	28
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	524	131.50/cwt	131.00–132.00	689	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	527	171.88/cwt	168.50–177.50	906	58
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	528	159.00/cwt	155.00–162.00	840	47
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	528	146.63/cwt	140.00–150.00	774	46
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	553	159.61/cwt	155.00–160.00	883	39
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	570	131.50/cwt	131.50–131.50	750	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	573	150.67/cwt	145.50–155.50	863	42
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	580	143.26/cwt	136.00–150.00	831	23
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	590	146.00/cwt	146.00–146.00	861	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	605	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	877	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	617	145.53/cwt	142.50–152.75	898	58
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	622	132.04/cwt	130.00–139.00	821	13
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	624	143.92/cwt	140.00–146.00	898	27
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	637	137.40/cwt	135.50–140.00	875	12
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	650	116.00/cwt	116.00–116.00	754	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	665	141.55/cwt	136.00–146.00	941	35
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	671	131.47/cwt	130.00–134.50	882	22
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Full	678	132.16/cwt	130.00–135.50	896	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	678	130.65/cwt	129.00–132.00	886	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	682	138.71/cwt	135.25–146.00	946	41
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	725	138.71/cwt	137.00–139.00	1,006	14
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	725	133.34/cwt	132.50–134.00	967	19
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	727	133.59/cwt	132.00–136.00	971	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	732	129.00/cwt	129.00–129.00	944	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	772	129.50/cwt	129.50–129.50	1,000	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	775	127.00/cwt	127.00–127.00	984	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	777	125.00/cwt	125.00–125.00	971	2
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	785	134.00/cwt	134.00–134.00	1,052	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	821	119.00/cwt	119.00–119.00	977	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	869	136.50/cwt	136.50–136.50	1,186	18
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Full	895	115.00/cwt	115.00–115.00	1,029	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	940	124.00/cwt	124.00–124.00	1,166	1
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	947	123.00/cwt	123.00–123.00	1,165	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	996	121.00/cwt	121.00–121.00	1,205	3
Feeder Cattle · Heifers41 lots · lightest first
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	268	161.00/cwt	161.00–161.00	431	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Value Added	312	169.00/cwt	169.00–169.00	527	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	324	162.48/cwt	154.00–166.00	526	14
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	337	157.68/cwt	155.00–160.00	531	11
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	373	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	541	12
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	376	156.62/cwt	150.00–163.00	589	26
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	378	158.18/cwt	154.00–161.50	598	26
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	416	145.52/cwt	142.00–150.00	605	24
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	423	135.68/cwt	129.00–140.00	574	7
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	425	157.01/cwt	152.00–165.00	667	22
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	438	146.00/cwt	146.00–146.00	639	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	442	146.00/cwt	146.00–146.00	645	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	466	141.93/cwt	136.00–145.50	661	30
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	469	150.88/cwt	148.00–157.00	708	51
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	469	141.02/cwt	140.00–142.50	661	20
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	472	135.18/cwt	130.00–143.00	638	10
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	492	136.00/cwt	136.00–136.00	669	7
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	507	143.51/cwt	140.00–144.50	728	32
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	510	148.12/cwt	141.50–156.00	755	13
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	522	133.00/cwt	133.00–133.00	694	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	533	129.82/cwt	121.00–132.50	692	13
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	538	134.79/cwt	128.50–135.75	725	31
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	552	126.00/cwt	126.00–126.00	696	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	556	126.50/cwt	126.50–126.50	703	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	561	143.50/cwt	143.50–143.50	805	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	572	130.85/cwt	127.50–134.00	748	77
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	573	121.89/cwt	119.00–126.00	698	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	576	131.36/cwt	128.50–138.00	757	57
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	607	125.50/cwt	125.50–125.50	762	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Full	611	126.00/cwt	126.00–126.00	770	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	622	128.76/cwt	127.00–133.00	801	25
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	625	124.74/cwt	121.00–129.00	780	20
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	652	127.50/cwt	127.50–127.50	831	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	657	120.50/cwt	120.50–120.50	792	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	672	130.36/cwt	130.00–132.00	876	11
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	680	120.50/cwt	120.50–120.50	819	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	735	126.00/cwt	126.00–126.00	926	11
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	739	134.64/cwt	126.00–136.50	995	25
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	753	129.00/cwt	129.00–129.00	971	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	757	120.00/cwt	120.00–120.00	908	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy	773	117.00/cwt	117.00–117.00	904	3
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	367	140.00/cwt	140.00–140.00	514	2
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1-2	615	111.03/cwt	107.00–115.00	683	4
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—Return to Feed	1,463	70.90/cwt	65.00–76.00	1,037	2
Bulls	—	—	1,550	72.00/cwt	72.00–72.00	1,116	1
Bulls	—	—	1,878	88.72/cwt	81.50–93.75	1,666	12
Bulls	—	—	1,908	94.44/cwt	94.00–95.00	1,802	4
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	830	39.09/cwt	33.00–41.00	324	10
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	955	31.77/cwt	31.50–32.00	303	2
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,065	56.98/cwt	50.00–61.75	607	66
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,070	47.83/cwt	44.25–50.00	512	5
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,150	67.50/cwt	67.50–67.50	776	1
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,172	56.31/cwt	55.00–57.50	660	13
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,188	63.58/cwt	63.25–64.00	755	2
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,190	52.00/cwt	52.00–52.00	619	1
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,239	61.62/cwt	55.75–65.50	763	41
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,735	60.00/cwt	60.00–60.00	1,041	2
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,050	850.00/cwt	850.00–850.00	8,925	2
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,100	1,200.00/cwt	1,150.00–1,250.00	13,200	2
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 2	775	600.00/cwt	600.00–600.00	4,650	1
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,040	1,290.00/cwt	950.00–1,375.00	13,416	5
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,146	1,296.97/cwt	860.00–1,500.00	14,863	104
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,173	919.30/cwt	585.00–1,050.00	10,783	43
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,200	750.00/cwt	750.00–750.00	9,000	3

This sale against other markets

New Mexico weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

New Mexico feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Clovis Livestock Auction - Clovis, NM

Wed Oct 27, 2021

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Portales, NM (LS-CV)

Feeder CattleReceipts 2,200Last week 3,176Year ago 548

Slaughter CattleReceipts 141Last week 0Year ago 71

Replacement CattleReceipts 250Last week 0Year ago 172

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
19	—	462	166.50–177.00	168.92
25	—	367	180.00–195.00	184.60
27	—	624	140.00–146.00	143.92
3	—	947	123.00	123.00
41	—	682	135.25–146.00	138.71
39	—	553	155.00–160.00	159.61
5	—	727	132.00–136.00	133.59
18	—	869	136.50	136.50
47	—	528	155.00–162.00	159.00
33	—	430	170.00–183.00	176.29
9	—	322	190.00–196.00	193.52
3	—	785	134.00	134.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
58	—	617	142.50–152.75	145.53
3	—	996	121.00	121.00
44	—	472	164.00–177.00	170.51
58	—	527	168.50–177.50	171.88
4	—	277	201.00	201.00
6	—	382	181.00–196.00	190.87
35	—	665	136.00–146.00	141.55
1	—	940	124.00	124.00
2	—	590	146.00	146.00
24	—	428	176.00–189.00	182.96
14	—	725	137.00–139.00	138.71
22	—	309	191.00	191.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
4	—	570	131.50	131.50
4	—	524	131.00–132.00	131.50
2	—	772	129.50	129.50
2	—	382	160.00	160.00
4	—	605	145.00	145.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Full$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	895	115.00	115.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	390	175.00–176.00	175.50
6	—	494	160.00	160.00
8	—	413	174.50	174.50
9	—	732	129.00	129.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Full$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	678	130.00–135.50	132.16

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
42	—	573	145.50–155.50	150.67
9	—	678	129.00–132.00	130.65
12	—	637	135.50–140.00	137.40
19	—	725	132.50–134.00	133.34
2	—	777	125.00	125.00
28	—	512	154.50–161.00	157.13

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	320	215.00	215.00
5	—	405	191.00	191.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
31	—	442	159.00–167.00	161.56
2	—	775	127.00	127.00
23	—	580	136.00–150.00	143.26
13	—	622	130.00–139.00	132.04
6	—	821	119.00	119.00
22	—	671	130.00–134.50	131.47
4	—	466	155.00	155.00
46	—	528	140.00–150.00	146.63

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	650	116.00	116.00
5	—	432	137.00	137.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
31	—	538	128.50–135.75	134.79
20	—	469	140.00–142.50	141.02
20	—	625	121.00–129.00	124.74
5	—	680	120.50	120.50
77	—	572	127.50–134.00	130.85
2	—	442	146.00	146.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
13	—	533	121.00–132.50	129.82
2	—	607	125.50	125.50
5	—	573	119.00–126.00	121.89
2	—	652	127.50	127.50
12	—	373	145.00	145.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	492	136.00	136.00
3	—	438	146.00	146.00
2	—	757	120.00	120.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
26	—	376	150.00–163.00	156.62
22	—	425	152.00–165.00	157.01
3	—	268	161.00	161.00
25	—	739	126.00–136.50	134.64
51	—	469	148.00–157.00	150.88
8	—	561	143.50	143.50
13	—	510	141.50–156.00	148.12
11	—	337	155.00–160.00	157.68

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
11	—	735	126.00	126.00
3	—	773	117.00	117.00
2	—	552	126.00	126.00
2	—	657	120.50	120.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	423	129.00–140.00	135.68
10	—	472	130.00–143.00	135.18
2	—	522	133.00	133.00
4	—	556	126.50	126.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
26	—	378	154.00–161.50	158.18
11	—	672	130.00–132.00	130.36
4	—	753	129.00	129.00
30	—	466	136.00–145.50	141.93
25	—	622	127.00–133.00	128.76
32	—	507	140.00–144.50	143.51
14	—	324	154.00–166.00	162.48
24	—	416	142.00–150.00	145.52
57	—	576	128.50–138.00	131.36

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Full$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	611	126.00	126.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	312	169.00	169.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
4	—	615	107.00–115.00	111.03
2	—	367	140.00	140.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,735	60.00	60.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
13	—	1,172	55.00–57.50	56.31
2	—	955	31.50–32.00	31.77
10	—	830	33.00–41.00	39.09

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,188	63.25–64.00	63.58
66	—	1,065	50.00–61.75	56.98
5	—	1,070	44.25–50.00	47.83

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,190	52.00	52.00
41	—	1,239	55.75–65.50	61.62
1	—	1,150	67.50	67.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,550	72.00	72.00
4	—	1,908	94.00–95.00	94.44
12	—	1,878	81.50–93.75	88.72

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,463	65.00–76.00	70.90

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Aged (>8 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,050	850.00	850.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,100	1,150.00–1,250.00	1,200.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)	1	—	775	600.00	600.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · estimate wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	3	—	1,200	750.00	750.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)	5	—	1,040	950.00–1,375.00	1,290.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)	104	—	1,146	860.00–1,500.00	1,296.97
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)	43	—	1,173	585.00–1,050.00	919.30

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.