Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-12-17

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Dec 17
● Final42 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
100 head
▼ 475 vs last sale 575▲ 5 vs year ago 95 · +5.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
39 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 36▲ 29 vs year ago 10 · +290.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
6 head
▲ 2 vs last sale 4▼ 30 vs year ago 36 · −83.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends could be established on Feeder Steers/ Feeder Heifers due to lack of comparable data; Feeder Bulls 10.00 higher with instances of 20.00 to 22.00 higher; Slaughter Cows/ Bulls 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Sale included the Alliance Feeder Calf sale, and the report can be found at the following website: https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_2078.pdf

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.81/cwt on 11 head. That ranks 5 of 14 comparable sales and sits −36.21 against this barn's trailing median of $380.02.
Average price
$343.81
11 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,844
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$49
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$45.99/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.29
vs TN average
−46.10 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1531347.991,84610thin
Medium and Large 2595302.001,7971thin
One grade step is worth $45.99/cwt here — about $49 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale11 hd
343.81
—
TN average16 barns · 453 hd
345.10
−1.29
National average175 barns · 15,310 hd
389.91
−46.10
This barn, trailing median14 sales
380.02
−36.21
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

14 sales
448400353305median 380.0203/0404/1507/0808/2610/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $433.72, low $319.00, median $380.02 across 14 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,692186.003,1473thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,425156.832,23415
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,169145.661,70312
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,119137.361,5373thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,253$2,7403thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,295$2,0501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,095$2,0251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)985$2,0001thin

Every lot

42 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers6 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1334458.76/cwt455.00–460.001,5324
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2490380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,8621
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2550332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,8261
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Value Added608377.00/cwt377.00–377.002,2922
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2685330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,2611
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2960287.00/cwt287.00–287.002,7551
Feeder Cattle · Heifers11 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2315410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,2921
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1355412.00/cwt412.00–412.001,4631
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2445352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,5661
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1465369.06/cwt361.00–371.001,71618
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1516343.39/cwt337.00–345.001,7725
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added545352.59/cwt352.00–355.001,9225
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2595302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,7971
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1635324.03/cwt322.00–325.002,0583
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1680312.00/cwt307.00–317.002,1222
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2712260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,8512
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Value Added758310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,3502
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1385460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,7711
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1415424.56/cwt422.00–430.001,7625
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2429371.55/cwt360.00–405.001,5944
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2483379.16/cwt375.00–380.001,8316
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1523375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,9618
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1573352.58/cwt350.00–355.002,0202
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1633330.13/cwt322.00–335.002,0907
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1665330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1951
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1730310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,2631
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1765290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,2191
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1825257.00/cwt257.00–257.002,1201
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2870240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,0881
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1880252.00/cwt252.00–252.002,2181
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,692186.00/cwt180.00–189.003,1473
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,028142.54/cwt142.00–143.001,4652
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,094147.24/cwt139.00–153.001,6118
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,145157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,7981
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,300127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,6511
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,378151.92/cwt150.00–155.002,0938
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,378137.65/cwt133.00–140.001,8973
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,478162.44/cwt156.00–166.002,4017
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0952,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2532,739.89/head2,700.00–2,800.002,7403
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2952,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Small 1-2Fleshy9852,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.