Sale reports / West Virginia / Preston Farmers Market / 2023-05-19

Preston Farmers Market

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Terra Alta, West Virginia · Fri, May 19
● Final29 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1876
Feeder Cattle receipts
36 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 51▲ 19 vs year ago 17 · +111.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
19 head
▲ 1 vs last sale 18▲ 0 vs year ago 19 · +0.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
7 head
▲ 1 vs last sale 6▲ 1 vs year ago 6 · +16.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Very Acive trade on a light test of slaughter cows and Bulls

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $161.35/cwt on 20 head.
Average price
$161.35
20 head · 621 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,002
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$52
per head · Medium and Large 2 over Medium and Large 3
$34.50/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−25.56
vs WV average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2523173.009042thin
Medium and Large 1-2648168.951,09512thin
Medium and Large 2-3525161.008451thin
Medium and Large 3615138.508525thin
One grade step is worth $34.50/cwt here — about $52 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale20 hd
161.35
—
WV average5 barns · 225 hd
186.91
−25.56
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,881128.032,4084thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,775113.002,0061thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,314109.211,4355thin
CowsLean 85-90%High1,08294.921,0279thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,425$1,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,280$1,4251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,108$1,3532thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)850$9751thin

Every lot

29 lots · USDA AMS · Preston Farmers Market - Terra Alta, WV
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers4 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy570165.00/cwt165.00–165.009411
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy763164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,2512
Steers—Medium and Large 1-21,050144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,5122
Steers—Medium and Large 21,125122.50/cwt122.50–122.501,3781
Feeder Cattle · Heifers9 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 2420181.00/cwt181.00–181.007601
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3525161.00/cwt161.00–161.008451
Heifers—Medium and Large 3525142.50/cwt142.50–142.507482
Heifers—Medium and Large 3575132.50/cwt132.50–132.507621
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy604172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,0394
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Fleshy625165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0311
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2670167.43/cwt165.00–170.001,1228
Heifers—Medium and Large 3675140.00/cwt140.00–140.009451
Heifers—Medium and Large 3775135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,0461
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 2435207.50/cwt207.50–207.509031
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2478178.57/cwt167.50–190.008542
Bulls—Medium and Large 2525160.00/cwt160.00–160.008401
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2550170.00/cwt170.00–170.009351
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2628157.66/cwt150.00–166.009903
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2660171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,1292
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,881128.03/cwt110.00–138.002,4084
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,05699.29/cwt90.00–106.001,0494
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,10291.43/cwt81.00–104.001,0085
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,208104.38/cwt94.00–112.001,2613
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,473116.46/cwt115.00–118.001,7152
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,775113.00/cwt113.00–113.002,0061
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2801,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4251,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 2850975.00/head975.00–975.009751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1081,353.34/head1,235.00–1,460.001,3532

This sale against other markets

West Virginia weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every West Virginia auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.