Sale reports / West Virginia / Preston Farmers Market / 2024-11-08

Preston Farmers Market

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Terra Alta, West Virginia · Fri, Nov 8
● Final30 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1876
Feeder Cattle receipts
32 head
▲ 25 vs last sale 7▲ 24 vs year ago 8 · +300.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
15 head
▼ 2 vs last sale 17▼ 6 vs year ago 21 · −28.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
2 head
▲ 2 vs last sale 0▲ 2 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Higher head run compared to last week by over double, similar offering of Slaughter Cattle with gains in Feeders and short legged stock. Average attendance and trade normal. No test on Feeders; Average Dress Cows sold steady pretty much spot on at $118 per cwt. No test on Bulls. Slaughter Hogs $73-$83. Heiferettes $160-$172.50 per cwt.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $193.01/cwt on 5 head. That ranks 1 of 8 comparable sales and sits −162.23 against this barn's trailing median of $355.23.
Average price
$193.01
5 head · 550 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,062
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$219
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$38.35/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−42.09
vs WV average
−65.38 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1552208.351,1493thin
Medium 2548170.009312thin
One grade step is worth $38.35/cwt here — about $219 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale5 hd
193.01
—
WV average3 barns · 76 hd
235.09
−42.09
National average194 barns · 18,518 hd
258.39
−65.38
This barn, trailing median8 sales
355.23
−162.23
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

8 sales
440390340290median 355.2303/0604/1009/1810/2310/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $426.30, low $303.86, median $355.23 across 8 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,278134.501,7182thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,575122.011,9222thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,317117.061,5425thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,06079.008372thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,030$1,0501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)985$1,5001thin

Every lot

30 lots · USDA AMS · Preston Farmers Market - Terra Alta, WV
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers3 lots · lightest first
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1590210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,2391
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1633228.76/cwt225.00–232.501,4482
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1720235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6923
Feeder Cattle · Heifers11 lots · lightest first
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2490190.00/cwt180.00–200.009312
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1495202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,0021
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1515202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,0431
Heifers500–550Medium 2535150.00/cwt150.00–150.008031
Heifers550–600Medium 2560190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,0641
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1570211.27/cwt210.00–212.501,2042
Heifers600–650Medium 1-2617155.00/cwt155.00–155.009562
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1625202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,2661
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2655215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4081
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1655195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,2771
Heifers650–700Medium 2690185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2771
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1510215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,0971
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1640197.46/cwt192.50–202.501,2642
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1653180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1753
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1720165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1881
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1790167.50/cwt160.00–175.001,3232
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers600–650Medium 2610162.50/cwt162.50–162.509911
Beef/Dairy Steers600–650Medium and Large 2Gaunt625195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,2191
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,180129.00/cwt129.00–129.001,5221
Bulls——1,375140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,9251
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,00584.00/cwt84.00–84.008441
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11574.00/cwt74.00–74.008251
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,175113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,3281
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,353118.07/cwt114.00–123.001,5974
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,575122.01/cwt118.00–125.001,9222
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29851,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0301,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501

This sale against other markets

West Virginia weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every West Virginia auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.