Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2025-05-23

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, May 23
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
232 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 241▼ 76 vs year ago 308 · −24.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
56 head
▲ 16 vs last sale 40▲ 22 vs year ago 34 · +64.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
▼ 2 vs last sale 20▲ 14 vs year ago 4 · +350.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher with some instances of sharply higher. Feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $307.30/cwt on 32 head. That ranks 3 of 29 comparable sales and sits −83.90 against this barn's trailing median of $391.20.
Average price
$307.30
32 head · 563 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,730
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$253
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$54.61/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−20.44
vs KY average
−26.96 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2560314.611,76114thin
Large 1-2557305.531,70212thin
Medium and Large 2584300.511,7555thin
Medium and Large 2-3580260.001,5081thin
One grade step is worth $54.61/cwt here — about $253 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale32 hd
307.30
—
KY average26 barns · 1,146 hd
327.73
−20.44
National average158 barns · 12,726 hd
334.26
−26.96
This barn, trailing median29 sales
391.20
−83.90
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

29 sales
449396343290median 391.1903/0604/2406/1908/2810/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $435.22, low $303.56, median $391.20 across 29 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,738189.163,2876thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,265163.182,06429
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,475161.692,38416
CowsLean 85-90%Low981127.361,2504thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,082$2,2283thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$2,1363thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)947$1,8413thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,120$1,7751thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)907$1,9002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,460$3,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,085$2,5501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,085$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,065$1,9001thin

Every lot

90 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2270455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,2291
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2345430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,4841
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7856
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2442385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,7022
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2485362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,7581
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7081
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522393.35/cwt382.50–397.502,0537
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2550350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9251
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572368.92/cwt365.00–375.002,1105
Steers550–600Large 1-2595320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,9041
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3595315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,8741
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added616363.75/cwt362.50–365.002,2414
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622342.57/cwt340.00–350.002,1314
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2671300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0136
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674336.16/cwt325.00–340.002,2668
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713307.37/cwt300.00–315.002,1922
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2765280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1423
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2915265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,4251
Steers1000–1050Large 1-21,045230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,4041
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1-2210490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,0291
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2278426.89/cwt420.00–450.001,1874
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2285400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1401
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2310405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,2561
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2342352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,2062
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2373380.56/cwt375.00–390.001,4195
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added420405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,7016
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2433364.09/cwt357.50–377.501,57712
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2462332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,5362
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3470295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3871
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478366.33/cwt360.00–377.501,75113
Heifers450–500Large 2-3480275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,3201
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2524323.72/cwt320.00–325.001,6964
Heifers500–550Large 1-2534302.88/cwt290.00–310.001,6176
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574310.97/cwt310.00–315.001,78510
Heifers550–600Large 1-2580308.18/cwt302.50–315.001,7876
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5081
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2584300.51/cwt292.50–305.001,7555
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2634291.01/cwt290.00–292.501,8455
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2665250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,6631
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2709249.48/cwt247.50–252.501,7695
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2722270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9492
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2810250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0251
Feeder Cattle · Bulls27 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 1-2230455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,0471
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2295402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,1871
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2296450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,3324
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2330395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,3041
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy340435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,4792
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2375399.29/cwt390.00–402.501,4974
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2395374.17/cwt370.00–382.501,4783
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2400397.50/cwt397.50–397.501,5901
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2425385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,6361
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2468378.70/cwt370.00–387.501,7722
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3491360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7683
Bulls450–500Large 1-2495362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,7941
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2518344.13/cwt342.50–345.001,7833
Bulls500–550Large 1-2520340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7681
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2522362.76/cwt360.00–365.001,8948
Bulls500–550Large 2532305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6232
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2558360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,0094
Bulls550–600Large 1-2582325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8922
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3585290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,6971
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2590320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8881
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2615325.86/cwt317.50–330.002,0043
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2620305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,8911
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3625285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7812
Bulls600–650Large 1-2635282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,7941
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2745260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,9372
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2867240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,0812
Bulls900–950Large 1-2900222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,0031
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers650–700Large 3695217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,5121
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,727193.99/cwt190.00–197.003,3505
Bulls——1,790165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,9541
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%860131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,1271
Cows—Lean 85-90%975139.00/cwt139.00–139.001,3551
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,045119.72/cwt116.00–125.001,2512
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,180139.33/cwt135.00–146.001,6443
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,243158.19/cwt151.00–161.001,9668
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,289169.38/cwt162.00–185.002,18318
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,474162.64/cwt158.00–168.002,39714
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,478155.03/cwt153.00–157.002,2912
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 1-28501,561.01/head1,410.00–1,725.001,5612
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0822,228.20/head2,050.00–2,400.002,2283
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1201,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1402,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,136.32/head2,000.00–2,325.002,1363
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0651,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0852,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0852,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4603,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29071,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9002

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.