Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-11-23

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Nov 23
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
386 head
▼ 342 vs last sale 728▲ 162 vs year ago 224 · +72.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
52 head
▼ 47 vs last sale 99▼ 41 vs year ago 93 · −44.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
32 head
▼ 45 vs last sale 77▲ 3 vs year ago 29 · +10.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was mostly stronger with a good quality offering. Good quality feeder steers were mostly steady with a good supply and good demand, however light weight steers 400 lbs and under and the yearling steers over 750 lbs appeared softer but with limited head comparisons. Feeder heifers 350-450 lbs were sharply higher with strong demand, while the rest of the feeder heifers were steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows were steady to 2.00 higher with good demand and slaughter bulls were steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $237.42/cwt on 41 head. That ranks 1 of 34 comparable sales and sits −149.26 against this barn's trailing median of $386.68.
Average price
$237.42
41 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,293
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$142
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$23.59/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.46
vs KY average
−29.63 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2545239.151,30338
Medium and Large 2539215.561,1613thin
One grade step is worth $23.59/cwt here — about $142 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale41 hd
237.42
—
KY average25 barns · 1,648 hd
240.88
−3.46
National average196 barns · 21,141 hd
267.05
−29.63
This barn, trailing median34 sales
386.68
−149.26
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

34 sales
446402357313median 386.6803/0705/0207/1109/0510/31
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $327.00, median $386.68 across 34 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,653131.812,17811
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,441120.901,74211
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,243117.001,45513
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,08486.7394020
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,360169.002,2981thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,478$2,0002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,338$1,6512thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,213$1,5447
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,045$1,0501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)960$1,5582thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,458$1,8252thin

Every lot

94 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1-2210300.00/cwt300.00–300.006301
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy345320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1041
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2395300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,1851
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy405317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,2841
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443291.96/cwt285.00–299.001,2932
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2451275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,2403
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465299.00/cwt298.00–300.001,3902
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1881
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522283.33/cwt275.00–290.001,4798
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added525305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6013
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2535265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4181
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,5301
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2618270.30/cwt257.50–274.001,67013
Steers600–650Large 1-2620220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3641
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2640247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,5841
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2672257.68/cwt256.00–262.001,73210
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2705250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,7631
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2845232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,9651
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2895205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,8351
Feeder Cattle · Heifers30 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2235227.50/cwt220.00–235.005352
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2-3245165.00/cwt165.00–165.004042
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3260180.00/cwt180.00–180.004681
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy295305.00/cwt305.00–305.009002
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy320295.00/cwt295.00–295.009444
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2345230.00/cwt230.00–230.007942
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360271.25/cwt262.50–280.009772
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy375292.63/cwt290.00–295.001,0974
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2378234.67/cwt225.00–245.008872
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3390210.00/cwt210.00–210.008192
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy400295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,1801
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2410227.29/cwt220.00–240.009327
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428261.81/cwt257.50–265.001,1217
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473253.63/cwt244.00–265.001,20011
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2495220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,0891
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy520220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1441
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521243.88/cwt235.00–254.001,27120
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2523223.34/cwt217.00–230.001,1682
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added550257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,4141
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2570200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,1401
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576233.31/cwt225.00–241.001,34416
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628214.09/cwt207.00–220.001,3446
Heifers650–700Large 1-2650165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0731
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2671218.21/cwt204.00–225.001,46415
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2725222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,6101
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy740180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3321
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2765190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,4541
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2790208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,6431
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2900170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,5301
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,020150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,5301
Feeder Cattle · Bulls25 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2310302.50/cwt302.50–302.509381
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2330280.00/cwt280.00–280.009241
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2365275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,0041
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2367305.98/cwt295.00–310.001,1235
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3371236.25/cwt230.00–245.008764
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2441282.86/cwt280.00–292.501,2476
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3460245.05/cwt240.00–250.001,1272
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2474279.45/cwt275.00–292.001,3256
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2478266.63/cwt264.00–273.001,2744
Bulls500–550Large 1-2520222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,1541
Bulls500–550Medium 1-2520200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0401
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2Fancy522277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,4465
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2522264.30/cwt252.50–270.001,38011
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2540245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,3231
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2570259.63/cwt252.50–270.001,48016
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2614251.57/cwt232.50–255.001,54510
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2635230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4611
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2655220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4411
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2657254.86/cwt247.50–259.001,6749
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3687185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2712
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2732213.93/cwt200.00–220.001,56610
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2745194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,4451
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2762204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,5542
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2838176.70/cwt172.00–179.001,4813
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2925157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,4521
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers800–850Large 3812165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,3402
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,360169.00/cwt169.00–169.002,2981
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,553139.34/cwt137.50–140.002,1643
Bulls——1,690128.98/cwt120.00–134.002,1808
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%99173.11/cwt60.00–81.007257
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,015140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,4211
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08590.60/cwt84.00–96.009839
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,229120.58/cwt117.00–124.001,4827
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,243101.86/cwt99.00–107.001,2664
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,309107.38/cwt100.00–110.001,4065
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,335133.93/cwt128.00–140.001,7882
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,440109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,5701
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,468119.13/cwt112.00–125.001,7498
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0451,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2131,544.46/head1,350.00–1,775.001,5447
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3381,651.21/head1,600.00–1,700.001,6512
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3651,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy1,5902,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4581,824.79/head1,700.00–1,950.001,8252
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29601,558.20/head1,375.00–1,725.001,5582

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.