Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-03-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 5
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
837 head
▼ 141 vs last sale 978▼ 136 vs year ago 973 · −14.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
67 head
▼ 44 vs last sale 111▼ 5 vs year ago 72 · −6.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
88 head
▼ 16 vs last sale 104▲ 23 vs year ago 65 · +35.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feed heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher, in instances sold sharply higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $260.44/cwt on 109 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −135.72 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$260.44
109 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,395
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$29
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.39/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.75
vs KY average
−11.47 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2534261.101,393102
Medium and Large 2-3567250.711,4227thin
One grade step is worth $10.39/cwt here — about −$29 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale109 hd
260.44
—
KY average14 barns · 1,165 hd
256.69
+3.75
National average176 barns · 15,352 hd
271.91
−11.47
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−135.72
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,747126.642,2139thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,306111.411,45537
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,300110.991,4432thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average94181.237646thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,210$1,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,6384thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,195$1,5107
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,140$1,3001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,048$1,1852thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)910$1,1001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,0001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$1,9001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,4001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3751thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,345$1,8851thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,000$1,6001thin

Every lot

87 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy275355.00/cwt355.00–355.009761
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Value Added386329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,27017
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2400300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2006
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added415322.21/cwt319.00–328.001,33715
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468300.50/cwt300.50–300.501,40612
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3473247.19/cwt241.00–251.001,16910
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added492311.50/cwt311.50–311.501,53331
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added515291.34/cwt291.00–291.501,50015
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,47215
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2556273.65/cwt270.00–275.001,52111
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added583281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,6382
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3589257.47/cwt235.00–260.001,51610
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2609277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,68724
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added619297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,83820
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,79614
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3673256.28/cwt210.00–261.001,72511
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3709231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,63810
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2729245.20/cwt243.50–246.501,78826
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added732255.47/cwt255.00–256.001,87017
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3756226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,7096
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added776237.70/cwt236.25–240.001,84546
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2808221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,7869
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3872217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,8924
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3907203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,8413
Feeder Cattle · Heifers26 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3265270.00/cwt270.00–270.007161
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3309287.92/cwt275.00–290.0089014
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,0157
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Value Added371300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,11311
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2412272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,12112
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3428237.98/cwt220.00–253.001,01910
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455283.22/cwt281.50–286.001,28945
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,2528
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,2502
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added502265.50/cwt265.50–265.501,33311
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519263.56/cwt260.00–265.501,36853
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2556253.13/cwt250.00–260.001,40726
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added579263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,52612
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3594251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,4915
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added602230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3857
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,2668
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,39510
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added651241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,5697
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5364
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3722218.43/cwt203.00–230.001,57712
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added723236.50/cwt236.50–236.501,71017
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2746231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7237
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2764229.43/cwt228.00–231.001,75329
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added806219.50/cwt219.50–219.501,76921
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3848177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,5014
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,005185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,8594
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2295302.00/cwt302.00–302.008911
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3330277.00/cwt277.00–277.009141
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2333305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0165
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3393245.00/cwt245.00–245.009632
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2461298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,37416
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3514243.35/cwt237.00–245.001,25110
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2522272.43/cwt270.00–281.001,42228
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3550240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,3204
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2556254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,41510
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2610231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,4097
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3614219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,3455
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2655230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5073
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3693217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,5072
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3713200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,4267
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,500110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,6501
Bulls——1,763126.12/cwt123.00–128.502,2236
Bulls——1,823136.52/cwt135.00–138.002,4892
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%94181.23/cwt77.00–87.007646
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,18094.00/cwt94.00–94.001,1091
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,298111.33/cwt105.00–117.001,44534
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,300110.99/cwt110.00–112.001,4432
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,498121.43/cwt119.50–123.501,8192
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3451,885.00/head1,885.00–1,885.001,8851
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29101,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29451,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,637.50/head1,450.00–1,700.001,6384
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1401,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,270.00/head1,270.00–1,270.001,2701
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2531,578.52/head1,325.00–1,750.001,5796
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2903141.36/cwt112.00–176.001,2765
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29501,375.00/head1,375.00–1,375.001,3751
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0201,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.