Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-03-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 12
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
719 head
▼ 118 vs last sale 837▼ 374 vs year ago 1,093 · −34.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
66 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 67▼ 31 vs year ago 97 · −32.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
29 head
▼ 59 vs last sale 88▼ 66 vs year ago 95 · −69.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady .

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $256.78/cwt on 58 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −139.38 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$256.78
58 head · 522 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,341
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$32
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$2.19/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.85
vs KY average
−19.39 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2524257.191,34747
Medium and Large 2-3516255.001,31611thin
One grade step is worth $2.19/cwt here — about $32 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale58 hd
256.78
—
KY average25 barns · 1,332 hd
259.63
−2.85
National average176 barns · 16,729 hd
276.17
−19.39
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−139.38
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,626128.062,08318
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,400125.001,7504thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,260113.681,43332
CowsLean 85-90%High99487.558704thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,307150.001,9613thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,6101thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,131$1,5538
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,134$1,4515
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,380$1,4253thin

Every lot

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2285300.00/cwt300.00–300.008551
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2-3300295.00/cwt295.00–295.008852
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2325370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,2035
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2375365.49/cwt350.00–375.001,37116
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added450325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,4631
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473304.64/cwt300.00–310.001,44131
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added504305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5378
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526283.49/cwt280.00–286.001,49138
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3573253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,4504
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574278.28/cwt271.00–286.001,59724
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629258.81/cwt257.00–260.001,62813
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2682257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,75317
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3716226.12/cwt225.00–231.001,61921
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2739243.85/cwt230.00–247.001,80236
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3847213.67/cwt207.00–215.001,8106
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2863220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,89914
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3928205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9022
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3960197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,8911
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3295295.00/cwt295.00–295.008703
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3321271.68/cwt265.00–280.0087211
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Value Added349306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,06822
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3367290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,0645
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413281.75/cwt274.00–290.001,16426
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3414259.55/cwt251.00–295.001,07512
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466277.09/cwt270.00–285.001,29130
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3481259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,2465
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500275.00/cwt261.00–278.001,37517
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511250.79/cwt246.50–257.001,28217
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3516255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,31611
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572242.28/cwt241.00–245.001,38613
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612238.87/cwt237.00–242.001,46227
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3629222.61/cwt211.00–225.001,40024
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added667225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,50122
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3682220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5006
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2691224.50/cwt224.50–224.501,5519
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724225.97/cwt225.00–226.501,63631
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2759220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,67013
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3918175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,6072
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3990175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,7332
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2295350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0333
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3295250.00/cwt250.00–250.007381
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2356351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,25014
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2422320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,35013
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2458292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,33717
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2514272.47/cwt260.00–273.501,40013
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2600225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3502
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers550–600Large 3584188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,0985
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,307150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,9613
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,334110.85/cwt105.00–116.501,4792
Bulls——1,535125.57/cwt120.00–130.001,9279
Bulls——1,827136.18/cwt134.50–138.002,4887
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%93384.17/cwt79.00–89.007852
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,05590.92/cwt90.00–92.009592
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,11087.89/cwt87.00–89.009762
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,249113.22/cwt90.00–125.001,41426
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,400125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,7504
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,408129.57/cwt127.50–135.001,8244
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1341,451.23/head1,075.00–1,900.001,4515
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1641,585.24/head1,310.00–1,800.001,5857
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,610.00/head1,610.00–1,610.001,6101
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3801,425.02/head1,390.00–1,440.001,4253
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2950108.00/cwt108.00–108.001,0261
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,306155.81/cwt141.00–170.002,0357

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.