Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-03-19

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 19
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
810 head
▲ 91 vs last sale 719▲ 83 vs year ago 727 · +11.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
85 head
▲ 19 vs last sale 66▲ 0 vs year ago 85 · +0.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
32 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 29▼ 46 vs year ago 78 · −59.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold 12.00 to 15.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $257.66/cwt on 52 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −138.49 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$257.66
52 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,385
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$126
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$13.76/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.65
vs KY average
−19.56 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543261.101,41739
Medium and Large 2-3522247.341,29113thin
One grade step is worth $13.76/cwt here — about $126 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale52 hd
257.66
—
KY average27 barns · 2,239 hd
260.32
−2.65
National average179 barns · 15,589 hd
277.22
−19.56
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−138.49
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,643143.102,35212
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,445123.981,7919thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,258118.401,49051
CowsLean 85-90%High92595.188808thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,413152.832,1594thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,143$1,7654thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,288$1,7428
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,099$1,3535
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,015$1,3382thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,3101thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)825$1,3502thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,2201thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,255$2,0182thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,8282thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2386370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4284
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,42310
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2517284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,4687
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,55713
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3593265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,5719
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added595287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,71112
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2650264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,7166
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3678235.76/cwt228.50–237.501,59815
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added700246.00/cwt246.00–246.001,72220
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2702238.16/cwt237.50–240.001,67219
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3706226.02/cwt225.00–229.001,5964
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2768229.50/cwt228.00–231.001,76320
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2841233.75/cwt233.75–233.751,96657
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added846234.25/cwt234.25–234.251,98246
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added887230.25/cwt230.25–230.252,04218
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added969210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,03521
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2289303.00/cwt303.00–303.008768
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2340277.00/cwt277.00–277.0094211
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2353298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,0528
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413262.81/cwt260.00–264.501,08518
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416275.69/cwt275.00–277.501,14714
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2501267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,3387
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added508278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,41211
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3509254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,29510
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3565223.48/cwt222.50–224.001,2633
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575250.29/cwt250.00–251.001,43921
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3601208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,2506
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added613240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,4748
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626231.50/cwt231.50–231.501,44914
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3653223.00/cwt211.00–225.501,45629
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2719216.26/cwt209.00–220.001,55532
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3719212.36/cwt208.00–217.501,52713
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added788220.24/cwt218.50–221.251,735100
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3835179.00/cwt179.00–179.001,4953
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2888190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,68710
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,031183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,8875
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3277262.79/cwt237.50–275.007284
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2291309.00/cwt309.00–309.008994
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2335317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,0642
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2363345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,25211
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3373276.65/cwt220.00–294.001,0324
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,36610
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2469291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,36518
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2536262.75/cwt259.50–266.001,40818
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3545237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,2942
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3555255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,4151
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3619229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,4184
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2637242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,5458
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2707230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,62611
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,413152.83/cwt150.00–160.002,1594
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,403126.01/cwt124.00–129.001,7682
Bulls——1,603141.69/cwt129.00–149.002,2716
Bulls——1,824153.75/cwt150.00–162.502,8044
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%88385.51/cwt79.00–93.007554
Cows—Lean 85-90%966104.85/cwt99.00–110.001,0134
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,232122.95/cwt121.50–134.001,51517
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,270116.98/cwt110.00–120.501,48631
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,287107.36/cwt104.00–109.001,3823
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,419126.50/cwt126.50–126.501,7957
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,535115.16/cwt111.00–120.001,7682
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,030.00/head2,030.00–2,030.002,0301
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2452,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2651,960.00/head1,960.00–1,960.001,9601
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29501,220.00/head1,220.00–1,220.001,2201
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29901,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0401,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0991,353.30/head1,180.00–1,675.001,3535
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1431,764.97/head1,690.00–1,850.001,7654
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,310.00/head1,310.00–1,310.001,3101
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2881,741.51/head1,650.00–1,825.001,7428
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2896145.65/cwt131.00–179.001,3054
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2950125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,1881

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.