Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-06-04

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 4
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
528 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 525▼ 73 vs year ago 601 · −12.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
106 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 107▲ 3 vs year ago 103 · +2.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
96 head
▲ 82 vs last sale 14▲ 24 vs year ago 72 · +33.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 6.00 to 10.00 higher. Strong demand for quality offering of feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $268.73/cwt on 51 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −127.43 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$268.73
51 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,485
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$33
per head · Medium and Large 2-3 over Medium and Large 1-2
$13.07/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.20
vs KY average
−4.30 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2-3520280.001,4567thin
Medium and Large 1-2558266.931,48944
One grade step is worth $13.07/cwt here — about −$33 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale51 hd
268.73
—
KY average25 barns · 1,351 hd
268.52
+0.20
National average170 barns · 13,742 hd
273.03
−4.30
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−127.43
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,533168.952,59023
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,650132.252,1822thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,254130.031,63068
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,025108.001,1071thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,9751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,120$1,6604thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,212$1,6047
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,5555
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,119$1,3564thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)975$1,3332thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)800$1,6252thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,200$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,224$2,4234thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)909$2,2956
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,217$2,2254thin

Every lot

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2390328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,2791
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482317.45/cwt317.00–318.001,53011
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3503187.00/cwt187.00–187.009413
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518312.47/cwt310.00–314.001,61916
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3595240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4282
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2618265.50/cwt265.50–265.501,64111
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added623290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,80720
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2651266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,7329
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added704263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,85212
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2718251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,8022
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added756250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,8907
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3767232.78/cwt225.00–238.001,78510
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3850232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,9727
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added897240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,15757
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2937225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,1084
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3993211.00/cwt211.00–211.002,0959
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2282306.00/cwt306.00–306.008635
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2350305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,06814
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3369272.62/cwt260.00–282.001,00611
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2408299.50/cwt299.50–299.501,2227
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3442262.69/cwt260.00–272.001,1619
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3453238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,0783
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2470300.89/cwt291.50–308.001,41419
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505279.83/cwt278.00–281.001,41313
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3520280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4567
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571261.90/cwt255.50–264.501,49518
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added593261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,54813
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3601236.35/cwt215.00–247.001,4209
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2602241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,4515
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2667243.95/cwt242.00–247.501,62729
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2719242.75/cwt242.75–242.751,74537
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3773226.93/cwt221.00–228.001,75413
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3818214.50/cwt214.00–215.001,75516
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,003201.00/cwt201.00–201.002,0164
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2295295.00/cwt295.00–295.008701
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3330200.00/cwt200.00–200.006602
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2361346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,24911
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2415328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,3618
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3496254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,2602
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3522251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,3107
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2529294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,55512
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2605261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,57912
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3624229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,4297
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2728247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,7983
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,160144.50/cwt144.50–144.501,6761
Bulls——1,474166.65/cwt151.50–176.002,45616
Bulls——1,753179.17/cwt173.00–184.503,1416
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,025108.00/cwt108.00–108.001,1071
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,152109.43/cwt105.00–111.001,2613
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,224129.16/cwt120.00–139.001,58152
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,397138.27/cwt137.50–145.501,93213
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,650132.25/cwt132.00–132.502,1822
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,585.00/head1,585.00–1,585.001,5851
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1191,356.26/head1,130.00–1,430.001,3564
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1201,660.00/head1,660.00–1,660.001,6604
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,975.00/head1,975.00–1,975.001,9751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,555.00/head1,525.00–1,575.001,5555
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2121,604.24/head1,000.00–1,850.001,6047
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs7 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28502,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29382,355.47/head2,000.00–2,750.002,3554
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,410.00/head2,410.00–2,410.002,4101
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2652,480.00/head2,480.00–2,480.002,4803
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2722,162.79/head1,950.00–2,320.002,1633
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2901129.77/cwt116.50–150.001,1695
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28001,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6252

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.