Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 28
● Final63 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
525 head
▼ 278 vs last sale 803▼ 1 vs year ago 526 · −0.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
107 head
▲ 17 vs last sale 90▼ 1 vs year ago 108 · −0.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
14 head
▼ 32 vs last sale 46▼ 7 vs year ago 21 · −33.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady and slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $258.21/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −137.94 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$258.21
42 head · 534 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,379
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$145
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$19.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.13
vs KY average
−9.41 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539263.901,42130
Medium and Large 2-3523244.001,27612thin
One grade step is worth $19.90/cwt here — about $145 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
258.21
—
KY average18 barns · 773 hd
263.34
−5.13
National average129 barns · 6,320 hd
267.62
−9.41
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−137.94
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,558163.302,54514
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,256129.041,62015
CowsLean 85-90%Average970104.691,0164thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,288$1,9664thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,4001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,002$1,3801thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,013$1,3782thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)930$1,1282thin

Every lot

63 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers22 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3285256.00/cwt256.00–256.007303
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2-3318257.50/cwt257.50–257.508193
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2371327.20/cwt320.00–332.001,2144
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3387260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0065
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added407326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,3277
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,2704
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3428266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,1385
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2461326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,50317
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3465263.42/cwt250.00–276.001,2254
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,0711
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6257
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3558277.74/cwt265.00–280.001,5507
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added568290.50/cwt290.50–290.501,6506
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575291.07/cwt286.00–297.001,67417
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,74610
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3638238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,5182
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2662269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,7817
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3706245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,73312
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added789248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,95722
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2803220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,7677
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3870230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,0012
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,118197.50/cwt197.50–197.502,20846
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2283300.00/cwt300.00–300.008492
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2336295.00/cwt295.00–295.009914
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3339275.86/cwt272.50–277.5093511
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2427286.99/cwt281.00–290.001,22515
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3428259.31/cwt237.50–270.001,11018
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2470286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,34422
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3472263.67/cwt222.50–275.001,24518
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519266.50/cwt266.50–266.501,38318
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3523244.00/cwt231.00–247.501,27612
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,47712
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3615220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3538
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2624234.65/cwt230.00–235.501,46413
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685199.00/cwt199.00–199.001,3632
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3711224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,59314
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2720230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,66015
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2756228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,72425
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy762217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,6575
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2300305.00/cwt305.00–305.009155
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2430320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3764
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2488306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,4939
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3522252.90/cwt245.00–261.001,3204
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2527288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,5183
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2588267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,5707
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2645243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,5672
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2696233.50/cwt233.50–233.501,62510
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2788228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,7973
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,300142.60/cwt140.00–144.501,8542
Bulls——1,426158.55/cwt156.00–162.502,2616
Bulls——1,777174.95/cwt170.00–186.503,1096
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%967100.59/cwt92.00–116.009733
Cows—Lean 85-90%980117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,1471
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,210151.50/cwt151.50–151.501,8331
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,237111.31/cwt104.00–118.501,3773
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,265131.83/cwt124.00–141.501,66811
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29101,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29251,375.00/head1,375.00–1,375.001,3751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2950980.00/head980.00–980.009801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0021,380.00/head1,380.00–1,380.001,3801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,380.00/head1,380.00–1,380.001,3801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2881,966.19/head1,900.00–2,000.001,9664

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.