Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 21
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
803 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 803▲ 151 vs year ago 652 · +23.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
90 head
▲ 1 vs last sale 89▲ 6 vs year ago 84 · +7.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
46 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 46▼ 21 vs year ago 67 · −31.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold steady. Feeder steers and feeder heifers over 600 lbs sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher . Slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $266.18/cwt on 49 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −129.98 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$266.18
49 head · 530 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,411
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$105
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$32.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.40
vs KY average
−10.28 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2527270.111,42343
Medium and Large 2-3554238.001,3196thin
One grade step is worth $32.11/cwt here — about $105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale49 hd
266.18
—
KY average26 barns · 1,618 hd
265.77
+0.40
National average163 barns · 12,702 hd
276.46
−10.28
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−129.98
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,594161.492,5746thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,489150.212,23723
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,257137.821,73333
CowsLean 85-90%High916101.429295thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,360173.002,3531thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,463142.672,0874thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,400$2,0001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,9522thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,450$1,8462thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,7251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$1,5352thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)900$1,3251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)950$8601thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)985$1,3501thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,450$2,4001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,292$2,3756
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,210$1,8992thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)905$1,0885

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2434329.41/cwt312.00–333.001,4306
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2503317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,5979
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added520310.55/cwt310.00–311.001,61511
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575289.29/cwt287.00–291.001,6637
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621279.09/cwt278.50–280.001,73318
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added635290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,84217
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3652268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,7473
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2700244.80/cwt240.00–246.001,71415
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2775235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,82116
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2838225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,8863
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added853240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,051113
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2871225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,96424
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3925218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,0178
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3307295.00/cwt295.00–295.009063
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2310314.00/cwt314.00–314.009731
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3355250.00/cwt250.00–250.008882
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2380295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,1215
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,1447
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added420290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,21813
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0122
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468283.50/cwt283.50–283.501,32716
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3490258.14/cwt210.00–269.501,26510
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505275.80/cwt272.50–280.001,39327
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3523244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,2763
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564260.50/cwt260.50–260.501,46916
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3585232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,3573
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added614251.23/cwt250.00–253.001,54348
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620241.95/cwt239.50–244.501,50027
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3642230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4775
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3684214.50/cwt214.50–214.501,4674
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713226.99/cwt223.00–231.001,61824
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3778223.50/cwt223.50–223.501,73917
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added810227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,84366
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3934205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9156
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3250260.00/cwt260.00–260.006501
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2300312.50/cwt312.50–312.509382
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2373319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,1904
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3420296.00/cwt296.00–296.001,2431
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2425316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,3434
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2470311.22/cwt310.50–320.001,46313
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3485261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,2662
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3514295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,5165
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2529301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,5929
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,5148
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2622250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,55520
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2655234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,5332
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3673217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,4642
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2713232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,6549
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3807227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,8324
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,463142.67/cwt135.00–154.002,0874
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,360173.00/cwt173.00–173.002,3531
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,502163.11/cwt158.00–168.002,4504
Bulls——1,740148.50/cwt148.50–148.502,5841
Bulls——1,815168.00/cwt168.00–168.003,0491
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%800117.00/cwt117.00–117.009361
Cows—Lean 85-90%888105.04/cwt104.00–107.009333
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11575.00/cwt75.00–75.008361
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,174129.65/cwt117.00–138.001,52217
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,346146.51/cwt140.00–160.001,97216
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,489150.21/cwt143.00–158.002,23723
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4502,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,899.17/head1,800.00–2,000.001,8992
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2922,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3756
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29001,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-2950860.00/head860.00–860.008601
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,952.17/head1,900.00–2,000.001,9522
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2751,535.29/head1,300.00–1,700.001,5352
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3201,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4501,845.78/head1,835.00–1,860.001,8462
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29851,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-29051,088.33/head990.00–1,140.001,0885
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2923154.39/cwt130.00–180.001,4252
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2930148.08/cwt130.00–161.001,3777

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.