Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-14

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 14
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
803 head
▲ 303 vs last sale 500▲ 11 vs year ago 792 · +1.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▲ 25 vs last sale 64▼ 54 vs year ago 143 · −37.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
46 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 41▼ 115 vs year ago 161 · −71.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows sold 4.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $296.35/cwt on 80 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −137.65 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$296.35
80 head · 572 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,694
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$111
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$16.68/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.15
vs KY average
−14.42 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2572298.651,71069
Medium and Large 2-3567281.971,59911thin
One grade step is worth $16.68/cwt here — about $111 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale80 hd
296.35
—
KY average25 barns · 1,020 hd
297.51
−1.15
National average163 barns · 10,302 hd
310.77
−14.42
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−137.65
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,755154.462,7108thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,247126.751,58157
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,538124.111,9092thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average931102.459538thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,193$1,8492thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,5301thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,261$1,4794thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4752thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)781$1,4694thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)900$2,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)825$2,1112thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,040$1,3402thin

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0501
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2385315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,2136
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474309.38/cwt307.00–312.501,46617
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2515300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5454
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3567281.97/cwt251.00–285.001,59911
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added576300.15/cwt299.00–305.001,72939
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576296.18/cwt294.50–297.501,70626
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added606279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,6913
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3607279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,6943
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2637294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,87321
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2661255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,68910
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2707236.66/cwt235.00–240.001,67312
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3715235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6803
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added716250.24/cwt246.25–255.001,79269
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3750210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5752
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added830244.50/cwt244.50–244.502,02959
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2838228.43/cwt224.50–229.501,91480
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3288307.00/cwt307.00–307.008846
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3330230.00/cwt230.00–230.007592
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2378312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,17912
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413256.43/cwt225.00–264.501,05920
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2431280.50/cwt280.50–280.501,20913
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3459271.08/cwt258.00–276.001,24411
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478286.50/cwt286.50–286.501,36910
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516274.04/cwt273.75–275.001,41445
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3526255.54/cwt246.00–268.001,34418
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,48220
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580230.13/cwt213.00–253.001,3358
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,48842
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621238.96/cwt238.50–240.001,48427
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2682234.65/cwt232.50–235.501,60026
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3688221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,5204
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2709232.53/cwt230.00–233.501,64922
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3742213.85/cwt189.00–216.001,58712
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3825189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,5591
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3857192.31/cwt187.00–195.001,6483
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2258315.00/cwt315.00–315.008132
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2410318.27/cwt313.00–319.001,3058
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3445271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,2063
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2472303.50/cwt303.50–303.501,43310
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2511289.00/cwt289.00–289.001,47716
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,5346
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2626250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,5689
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2756229.50/cwt229.50–229.501,73511
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3861205.50/cwt205.00–206.001,7698
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,490140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,0861
Bulls——1,721150.21/cwt144.50–154.502,5854
Bulls——1,888164.94/cwt160.00–170.503,1143
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%903107.17/cwt106.00–108.509683
Cows—Lean 85-90%94799.61/cwt92.00–105.009435
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,033108.31/cwt102.00–116.001,1192
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,236125.98/cwt118.00–129.501,55746
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,353134.79/cwt130.00–142.501,8249
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,538124.11/cwt120.50–127.501,9092
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-29002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28252,110.61/head1,750.00–2,450.002,1112
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29801,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-27811,469.20/head1,400.00–1,600.001,4694
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4752
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0001,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1931,849.06/head1,820.00–1,875.001,8492
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3201,530.00/head1,530.00–1,530.001,5301
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3481,588.52/head1,390.00–1,700.001,5893
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2889147.86/cwt134.00–183.001,3144
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2920154.60/cwt139.00–174.001,4222

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.