Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-07

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 7
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
500 head
▼ 75 vs last sale 575▲ 133 vs year ago 367 · +36.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
64 head
▼ 24 vs last sale 88▼ 39 vs year ago 103 · −37.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
41 head
▲ 18 vs last sale 23▼ 31 vs year ago 72 · −43.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeders over 600 lbs sold steady to 2.00 . Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $252.05/cwt on 72 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −144.10 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$252.05
72 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,410
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$25
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$18.52/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.29
vs KY average
−15.54 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551256.681,41554
Medium and Large 2-3584238.161,39118thin
One grade step is worth $18.52/cwt here — about $25 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale72 hd
252.05
—
KY average25 barns · 1,106 hd
260.34
−8.29
National average178 barns · 10,823 hd
267.59
−15.54
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−144.10
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,722148.602,55814
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,396122.681,7139thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,162116.471,35428
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,001105.631,0574thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,145196.002,24412

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,155$1,6951thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,232$1,6728
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,550$1,5101thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$1,4251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,191$1,4074thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,265$1,3251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,110$1,6501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,2751thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,125$2,3001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,2462thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,200$2,0732thin

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2345336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,1591
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2423311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,3164
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2512289.01/cwt283.50–292.501,48013
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added565303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,7123
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2566289.73/cwt284.50–292.501,64024
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3576269.43/cwt247.50–283.001,55210
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2633284.98/cwt283.50–286.501,80418
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added635290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8427
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2669254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,7038
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3690243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,6774
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2726238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,72811
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2801224.57/cwt221.00–225.001,79938
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3855218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8644
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,025192.00/cwt192.00–192.001,9683
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2292310.00/cwt310.00–310.009053
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2349311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,0854
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3350250.00/cwt250.00–250.008752
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,3299
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2513261.15/cwt253.00–268.501,34017
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1772
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569254.63/cwt252.50–258.001,44937
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3590240.43/cwt235.00–247.001,41916
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3615206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,2672
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623236.37/cwt233.00–240.501,47326
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4932
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2717221.66/cwt220.00–231.001,58939
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3735205.44/cwt180.00–214.001,5108
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3776215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,66810
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2779221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,7255
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3884201.24/cwt175.00–204.501,7799
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2305355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0831
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2359329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,1816
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,2644
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3428280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,1982
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3463240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1112
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2483300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4498
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2537266.50/cwt266.50–266.501,4312
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575277.54/cwt270.50–283.501,59636
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2633250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,5866
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3638233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,4872
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2841200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,6828
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers600–650Large 3637193.00/cwt193.00–193.001,2295
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,145196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,24412
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,522131.54/cwt119.00–140.002,0025
Bulls——1,777152.03/cwt142.00–159.002,7026
Bulls——1,943170.19/cwt164.50–180.003,3073
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Boner 80-85%900100.00/cwt100.00–100.009001
Cows—Lean 85-90%950115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0931
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,018102.51/cwt101.00–105.001,0443
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,166116.83/cwt111.50–129.501,36225
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,245120.19/cwt108.00–130.001,4962
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,393119.26/cwt118.00–128.001,6618
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,420150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,1301
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,1252,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,246.15/head2,200.00–2,300.002,2462
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1551,695.00/head1,695.00–1,695.001,6951
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2321,672.10/head1,110.00–1,860.001,6728
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2651,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2881,484.35/head1,450.00–1,500.001,4843
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5501,510.00/head1,510.00–1,510.001,5101
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,072.71/head1,875.00–2,240.002,0732
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,047136.02/cwt123.00–151.001,4246
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1101,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.