Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-04-30

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 30
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
575 head
▼ 335 vs last sale 910▼ 146 vs year ago 721 · −20.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
88 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 81▼ 117 vs year ago 205 · −57.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
23 head
▼ 22 vs last sale 45▼ 66 vs year ago 89 · −74.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Lightweight feeders sold 3.00 to 5.00 highers. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 400 lbs and over sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $291.48/cwt on 53 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −142.53 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$291.48
53 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,611
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$221
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$20.26/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.15
vs KY average
−17.13 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2564297.211,67538
Medium and Large 2-3525276.951,45415thin
One grade step is worth $20.26/cwt here — about $221 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale53 hd
291.48
—
KY average27 barns · 1,041 hd
300.63
−9.15
National average166 barns · 9,614 hd
308.61
−17.13
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−142.53
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,629152.202,48014
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,451123.461,79118
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,247116.361,45217
CowsLean 85-90%Average941100.3394411

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,500$1,8501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,420$1,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,3901thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)800$1,2101thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)963$1,3702thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)783$1,1213thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,000$1,3001thin

Every lot

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3295310.00/cwt310.00–310.009151
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2388336.98/cwt327.00–338.001,30711
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added436323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,40811
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3450272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,2261
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2463318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,4729
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3525276.95/cwt241.00–290.001,45415
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526299.59/cwt298.00–300.001,57610
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2577296.36/cwt280.00–300.501,71028
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621274.28/cwt250.00–286.001,70367
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2650250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,6251
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2702246.00/cwt246.00–246.001,7276
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added721250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,80327
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3722238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,7189
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy738231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7055
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3822221.83/cwt220.00–224.001,82311
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2889220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,95620
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3265282.50/cwt282.50–282.507492
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2284301.00/cwt301.00–301.008559
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330287.00/cwt287.00–287.009477
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1106
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2400293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,1727
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3417261.01/cwt210.00–275.001,0887
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2464275.78/cwt272.00–278.001,28026
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3490252.78/cwt245.00–256.001,23910
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522257.87/cwt255.00–265.001,34620
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3524225.98/cwt217.00–234.001,1845
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2563250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,41020
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3585214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,2521
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,48510
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added675241.50/cwt241.50–241.501,63033
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2716225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,61523
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3840191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,6041
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2845214.50/cwt214.50–214.501,81312
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3936197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,8444
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2313317.00/cwt317.00–317.009922
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2350317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,1111
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3400282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,1303
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2413313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,2932
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,36913
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3476249.26/cwt240.00–255.001,1865
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3511242.28/cwt224.00–261.001,2384
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2519280.50/cwt280.50–280.501,4568
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2579265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,5345
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2647245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,5885
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3673228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,5341
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2723231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6709
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3831218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8128
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,459136.92/cwt121.00–148.001,9985
Bulls——1,541155.75/cwt151.00–161.002,4005
Bulls——1,953166.85/cwt164.50–171.003,2594
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%88584.00/cwt84.00–84.007431
Cows—Lean 85-90%93897.10/cwt90.00–101.009116
Cows—Lean 85-90%960109.25/cwt106.00–112.501,0494
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,033104.61/cwt101.00–108.001,0812
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,276117.93/cwt110.00–124.501,50515
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,451123.46/cwt123.00–124.501,79118
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,210.00/head1,210.00–1,210.001,2101
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,390.00/head1,390.00–1,390.001,3901
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4201,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27831,120.64/head1,060.00–1,250.001,1213
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1251,340.00/head1,340.00–1,340.001,3401
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2880146.68/cwt118.00–163.001,2913
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0001,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.