Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-04-23

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 23
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
910 head
▲ 342 vs last sale 568▲ 406 vs year ago 504 · +80.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
81 head
▼ 23 vs last sale 104▼ 55 vs year ago 136 · −40.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
45 head
▲ 21 vs last sale 24▼ 30 vs year ago 75 · −40.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers 500 lbs and under sold 5.00 to 6.00 higher. Feder steers and feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Strong demand present for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. Slaughter sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $293.85/cwt on 55 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −140.16 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$293.85
55 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,581
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$162
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$5.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.54
vs KY average
−15.70 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2557296.421,65231
Medium and Large 2-3513290.521,49024
One grade step is worth $5.90/cwt here — about $162 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale55 hd
293.85
—
KY average25 barns · 1,231 hd
295.39
−1.54
National average173 barns · 10,802 hd
309.55
−15.70
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−140.16
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,739163.052,83611
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,271120.071,52645
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,625105.001,7061thin
CowsLean 85-90%High92496.888955thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,600$1,9501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,263$1,6693thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,111$1,5614thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,065$1,3583thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)990$1,1001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4301thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,3702thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,1751thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,173$2,1183thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$1,9501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,025$1,9142thin

Every lot

76 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2320330.85/cwt320.00–339.001,05916
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2402322.71/cwt310.00–326.001,29717
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added407341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,3887
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460300.70/cwt300.00–301.001,38326
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3496243.13/cwt232.00–260.001,2065
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3513290.52/cwt290.00–292.001,49024
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2545302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,64613
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added562301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,6928
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570285.50/cwt285.50–285.501,62710
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3601249.59/cwt247.25–260.001,50011
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615286.72/cwt278.00–295.001,76348
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3672245.58/cwt239.00–249.501,6508
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674267.44/cwt260.00–278.001,80340
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2716245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,75432
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3733230.01/cwt226.00–233.001,68628
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2775230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,78313
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3821220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8067
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2843231.38/cwt229.75–232.751,95146
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2882225.53/cwt224.00–228.751,98936
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,028200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,0564
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2263288.00/cwt288.00–288.007572
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2328323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,0596
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2354299.00/cwt299.00–299.001,05811
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3372280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,0423
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416296.83/cwt295.00–298.001,23513
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435261.08/cwt254.00–265.001,1368
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2458284.50/cwt284.50–284.501,30316
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3489262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,28113
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2514262.89/cwt252.50–268.001,35140
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,2793
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572251.24/cwt244.75–257.001,43745
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612246.31/cwt242.00–253.501,50716
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added626246.25/cwt246.25–246.251,54218
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3636222.38/cwt217.00–227.001,41414
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2679228.14/cwt224.25–239.501,54948
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685222.45/cwt222.00–223.001,52411
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2700229.25/cwt229.25–229.251,60511
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3700219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,53313
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2754221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,6709
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3780214.60/cwt208.50–217.501,67422
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3810208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,68512
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2837213.27/cwt211.00–214.501,78523
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3966185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,7874
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2338316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,0685
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2362320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1588
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3408284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,1592
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2430307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,3202
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2458295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3518
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3476267.65/cwt262.00–277.001,2748
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,4337
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2566270.50/cwt270.50–270.501,53112
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3600222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,3325
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2609244.50/cwt244.50–244.501,4897
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2721229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,6518
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,393154.95/cwt150.00–159.002,1583
Bulls——1,470135.98/cwt132.50–139.001,9992
Bulls——2,002176.13/cwt170.00–187.003,5266
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%85487.99/cwt80.00–95.007512
Cows—Lean 85-90%970102.81/cwt100.00–105.009973
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,075108.18/cwt107.00–109.751,1639
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,316120.24/cwt110.00–124.501,58231
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,347140.39/cwt135.00–150.001,8915
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,625105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,7061
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,1732,118.04/head1,900.00–2,350.002,1183
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0251,914.02/head1,900.00–1,925.001,9142
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4301
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29901,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0651,357.53/head1,100.00–1,550.001,3583
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1811,604.26/head1,515.00–1,650.001,6043
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2631,668.74/head1,525.00–1,810.001,6693
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,6001,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,030125.96/cwt120.00–135.001,2973
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4301
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,370.00/head1,370.00–1,370.001,3702
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.