Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-06-18

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 18
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
545 head
▲ 8 vs last sale 537▼ 147 vs year ago 692 · −21.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▲ 6 vs last sale 83▼ 19 vs year ago 108 · −17.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
▼ 6 vs last sale 82▼ 33 vs year ago 109 · −30.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $295.87/cwt on 30 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −138.13 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$295.87
30 head · 562 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,662
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$78
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$20.93/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−7.57
vs KY average
−4.79 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558301.451,68322
Medium and Large 2-3572280.521,6058thin
One grade step is worth $20.93/cwt here — about $78 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale30 hd
295.87
—
KY average25 barns · 754 hd
303.44
−7.57
National average144 barns · 7,865 hd
300.66
−4.79
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−138.13
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,686170.822,88011
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,517143.962,1848thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,272139.021,76845
CowsLean 85-90%Average900113.501,0222thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,250$1,8751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,125$1,4576
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$9701thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)899$1,89112
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)775$1,7003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)850$1,3343thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)650$8907

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2323342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,1061
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2395343.00/cwt343.00–343.001,3555
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2450315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4183
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,5554
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added570300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,71018
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3572280.52/cwt271.00–290.001,6058
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3602275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,6563
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added692256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,77227
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2703248.99/cwt245.00–250.001,75015
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3740236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,7469
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2768245.60/cwt240.50–250.001,88611
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added828253.75/cwt253.75–253.752,10163
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2875235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,0568
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,026215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,2063
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,090196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,13625
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288320.00/cwt320.00–320.009223
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3347265.00/cwt265.00–265.009203
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2349301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,05010
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3392254.68/cwt252.50–275.0099810
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428298.74/cwt296.00–300.001,27912
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,35110
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,2435
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519271.55/cwt263.00–274.501,40915
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3519242.01/cwt239.00–251.001,25612
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3560224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,2541
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,46411
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619249.35/cwt243.50–252.501,54320
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added641274.50/cwt274.50–274.501,7606
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2679233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,5826
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2720231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,66317
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3757225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,7038
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2769225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,7307
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3826210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,7354
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3903180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,6252
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3950185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,7581
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2271322.94/cwt317.50–330.008755
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3302310.00/cwt310.00–310.009363
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2338338.33/cwt335.00–340.001,1443
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,3438
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3430224.48/cwt210.00–270.009654
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2457300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3714
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,46917
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3525265.02/cwt261.00–267.001,3913
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2566267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,5119
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3573241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,3812
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2621259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,6119
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3638234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,4934
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2727240.76/cwt231.00–242.001,75018
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3815219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,7852
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers1050–1100Large 31,068156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,6663
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,160160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,8561
Bulls——1,634167.03/cwt156.00–170.502,7296
Bulls——1,895179.21/cwt172.00–186.003,3964
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900113.50/cwt111.00–116.001,0222
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,000108.00/cwt108.00–108.001,0801
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,242136.62/cwt124.00–144.001,69733
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,385149.06/cwt147.00–160.002,06411
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,493145.03/cwt144.00–150.002,1657
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,688136.50/cwt136.50–136.502,3041
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs7 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-27751,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7003
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-27751,150.81/head1,125.00–1,175.001,1512
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28091,632.43/head1,450.00–1,720.001,6328
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28501,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7752
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3083,043.02/head3,000.00–3,090.003,0432
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-2850970.00/head970.00–970.009701
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1251,456.67/head1,225.00–1,825.001,4576
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2630170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0711
Stock Cows—Medium 1-2650890.00/head890.00–890.008907

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.