Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-07-23

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 23
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
883 head
▲ 542 vs last sale 341▲ 428 vs year ago 455 · +94.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
114 head
▲ 46 vs last sale 68▲ 61 vs year ago 53 · +115.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
62 head
▲ 45 vs last sale 17▲ 20 vs year ago 42 · +47.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $259.19/cwt on 88 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −136.97 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$259.19
88 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,395
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$211
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.11
vs KY average
−5.44 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541262.281,41979
Medium and Large 2512232.501,1908thin
Medium and Large 2-3530228.001,2081thin
One grade step is worth $34.28/cwt here — about $211 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale88 hd
259.19
—
KY average24 barns · 1,589 hd
268.30
−9.11
National average157 barns · 8,958 hd
264.63
−5.44
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−136.97
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,766164.852,91210
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,596135.632,1647thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,246134.641,67870
CowsLean 85-90%Average913107.4898118
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,350156.122,1083thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceLow1,305120.001,5662thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$1,8332thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,183$1,5926
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$1,3846
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,089$1,5667

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3371260.00/cwt260.00–260.009653
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413302.53/cwt300.00–305.001,2498
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3416262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,0921
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4337
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2514286.71/cwt281.00–290.001,47441
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added521305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5893
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571286.42/cwt284.50–291.001,63510
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626278.72/cwt273.00–284.001,74526
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2672274.90/cwt265.50–279.001,84746
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2730253.93/cwt248.75–258.501,85417
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2759248.64/cwt248.00–250.001,88722
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2816239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,9507
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added839246.76/cwt246.00–246.952,07074
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2878236.75/cwt236.75–236.752,07912
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added917230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,10923
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3317260.00/cwt260.00–260.008245
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2332293.07/cwt289.00–294.0097320
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2378287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,0853
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy391305.50/cwt305.50–305.501,19512
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2410274.38/cwt270.00–282.501,12517
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2470242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,1378
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477272.93/cwt270.50–275.001,30229
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added509265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,34924
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511252.64/cwt252.50–253.001,29111
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2512232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,1908
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3530228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,2081
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2566263.21/cwt244.00–269.001,49044
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added624263.49/cwt262.50–264.501,64418
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2624245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,53221
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added658257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,6947
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2672223.00/cwt221.00–224.001,49915
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2683240.68/cwt230.50–249.501,64470
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3725212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,5371
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2743230.02/cwt219.00–231.001,70923
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2784227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,7805
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2825216.50/cwt216.00–217.001,7862
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added862219.64/cwt216.00–226.001,89333
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3890189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,6821
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2967205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9826
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290315.00/cwt315.00–315.009147
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2354315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,1158
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2401285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,1436
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy407314.50/cwt314.50–314.501,28018
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2463295.07/cwt291.00–296.501,36615
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2505284.93/cwt278.00–287.001,43913
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563278.50/cwt278.50–278.501,56813
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3597238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,42111
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2619256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,58513
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2771227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,75018
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2842207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,7479
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,305120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,5662
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,250163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,0381
Heifers—Select and Choice1,400152.68/cwt150.00–155.002,1382
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,280136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,7411
Bulls——1,616156.43/cwt154.50–157.502,5284
Bulls——1,941174.83/cwt171.00–177.503,3934
Bulls——2,155187.50/cwt187.50–187.504,0411
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%81295.66/cwt95.00–96.007773
Cows—Lean 85-90%891102.60/cwt100.00–105.009145
Cows—Lean 85-90%951111.49/cwt110.00–115.001,0608
Cows—Lean 85-90%963121.37/cwt120.00–123.001,1692
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,162123.54/cwt120.00–126.001,4367
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,245133.14/cwt129.00–135.501,65842
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,276141.33/cwt138.00–142.501,80321
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,450122.50/cwt122.50–122.501,7761
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,592141.88/cwt140.00–143.002,2593
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,648133.75/cwt130.00–138.502,2043
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1831,592.09/head1,180.00–1,975.001,5926
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2131,833.25/head1,800.00–1,875.001,8332
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2131,384.19/head900.00–1,700.001,3846
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Small and Medium 1-29881,105.70/head950.00–1,250.001,1062
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1301,749.47/head1,250.00–2,325.001,7495

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.