Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-07-30

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 30
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
765 head
▼ 118 vs last sale 883▲ 359 vs year ago 406 · +88.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
67 head
▼ 47 vs last sale 114▼ 8 vs year ago 75 · −10.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
33 head
▼ 29 vs last sale 62▼ 7 vs year ago 40 · −17.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday the feeder market was mostly stronger with a average quality offering. Feeder steers 650 lbs and under were 1.00 to 3.00 lower with a good supply while the yearling steers were 3.00 to 8.00 higher with strong demand. Feeder heifers were mostly 2.00 to 3.00 higher with a good supply and good demand. Buyers were active today and willing to pay premiums for weaned packages and groups, while discounting off colored and plainer quality cattle. Slaughter cows were 1.00 to 3.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 3.00 to 5.00 higher with good demand.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $258.35/cwt on 61 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −137.80 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$258.35
61 head · 551 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,423
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$462
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$81.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.05
vs KY average
−0.11 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552261.441,44356
Medium and Large 2535234.731,2564thin
Medium and Large 2-3545180.009811thin
One grade step is worth $81.44/cwt here — about $462 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale61 hd
258.35
—
KY average26 barns · 1,910 hd
271.40
−13.05
National average139 barns · 7,218 hd
258.46
−0.11
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−137.80
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,545168.672,6059thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,481136.432,02111
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,226135.821,66628
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,051115.441,21318
HeifersSelect and ChoiceLow1,090168.671,8396thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,190$1,82711
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,120$1,7251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,003$1,6016
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,045$1,5123thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)945$1,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)985$1,3842thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,7601thin

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2378252.62/cwt250.00–255.009552
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2440283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,2454
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516283.96/cwt269.50–288.001,4659
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3563233.56/cwt225.00–242.501,3152
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573285.78/cwt280.00–289.001,63840
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2628261.50/cwt261.50–261.501,6425
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,4331
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2670260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7426
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2680250.85/cwt245.00–255.001,7066
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713267.93/cwt252.00–270.751,91046
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2789251.61/cwt241.00–254.251,98515
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added839255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,13950
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2914233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,1306
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,029205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1095
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,123218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,4486
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3278227.48/cwt225.00–230.006322
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2283293.00/cwt293.00–293.008295
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2353280.00/cwt280.00–280.009884
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3373226.54/cwt217.50–235.008452
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2382260.00/cwt260.00–260.009932
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420281.50/cwt281.50–281.501,18216
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2428253.92/cwt245.00–255.001,0879
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435197.67/cwt190.00–205.008602
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2464267.48/cwt266.00–269.001,24116
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3468242.18/cwt230.00–247.001,1334
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,3086
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added528272.05/cwt270.00–274.001,43612
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2535234.73/cwt227.50–237.001,2564
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3545180.00/cwt180.00–180.009811
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2566258.95/cwt250.50–269.001,46638
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2609240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4626
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added646264.20/cwt264.20–264.201,70741
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added666260.75/cwt260.75–260.751,73730
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2666243.05/cwt236.50–253.001,61923
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727234.89/cwt226.00–241.001,70830
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2755213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,6081
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added832235.14/cwt234.00–236.251,956122
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2885199.62/cwt186.00–210.001,7673
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2916195.41/cwt185.00–201.001,7906
Feeder Cattle · Bulls18 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2275300.00/cwt300.00–300.008251
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2280250.00/cwt250.00–250.007001
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy358319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,1426
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2375242.00/cwt242.00–242.009081
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2413250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,03310
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2421300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,26310
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2467286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,33621
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2485225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,0911
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2514243.36/cwt222.50–245.501,25111
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2518274.02/cwt273.50–275.001,41923
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2576265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,52612
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2597240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4339
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2622247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,53912
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2698225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,5717
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2735216.95/cwt210.00–224.001,5954
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2840198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,6631
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2890145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,2911
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2940181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,7011
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Heifers600–650Large 3605122.50/cwt122.50–122.507411
Dairy Heifers650–700Large 3650132.00/cwt132.00–132.008581
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,065182.35/cwt178.00–187.001,9423
Heifers—Select and Choice1,115155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,7283
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,050147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,5441
Bulls——1,414163.81/cwt161.00–168.002,3164
Bulls——1,799178.95/cwt176.50–181.003,2194
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%830147.50/cwt147.50–147.501,2241
Cows—Lean 85-90%89883.01/cwt80.00–86.007452
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,034113.69/cwt102.00–119.001,1768
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,146122.13/cwt120.00–139.001,4007
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,224133.17/cwt130.00–145.001,63016
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,228125.23/cwt118.00–129.501,5386
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,231153.49/cwt150.00–160.001,8896
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,378124.85/cwt123.00–126.501,7202
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,504139.00/cwt139.00–139.002,0919
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29451,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29851,384.49/head1,110.00–1,625.001,3842
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0031,600.94/head1,125.00–1,900.001,6016
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0451,511.73/head1,300.00–1,675.001,5123
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1201,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1901,826.80/head1,675.00–2,275.001,82711
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,760.00/head1,760.00–1,760.001,7601

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.