Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 3
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
639 head
▲ 317 vs last sale 322▲ 112 vs year ago 527 · +21.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
108 head
▼ 5 vs last sale 113▼ 7 vs year ago 115 · −6.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
▲ 9 vs last sale 21▼ 2 vs year ago 32 · −6.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Moderate demand. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $236.39/cwt on 79 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −159.77 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$236.39
79 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,292
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$47
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$9.18/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.34
vs KY average
−4.30 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546237.781,29967
Medium and Large 2-3548228.601,25212thin
One grade step is worth $9.18/cwt here — about $47 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale79 hd
236.39
—
KY average17 barns · 496 hd
236.73
−0.34
National average148 barns · 7,025 hd
240.69
−4.30
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−159.77
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,519162.922,47513
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,695140.002,3731thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,317130.511,71956
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,031111.671,1518thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,1251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,600$2,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,310$1,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,225$1,6251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)995$1,5032thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,330$2,4955
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,045$1,9723thin

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3285240.00/cwt240.00–240.006841
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2325315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,0241
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0026
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy364291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,0594
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472278.86/cwt278.00–280.001,31612
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3482244.84/cwt230.00–255.001,1803
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2507277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,4045
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added535284.62/cwt282.00–285.001,52315
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3545221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,2041
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2582273.17/cwt267.00–285.001,59017
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3590225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3281
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2608255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,55012
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2663247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,6383
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3708215.01/cwt214.00–216.001,5222
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added723239.73/cwt239.50–240.001,73347
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6657
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3770228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,75910
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3884217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,9186
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2946217.50/cwt217.50–217.502,0581
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2991198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,96236
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,020180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,8362
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2282274.70/cwt270.00–305.007757
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3300247.00/cwt247.00–247.007413
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330251.00/cwt251.00–251.008281
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3365190.00/cwt190.00–190.006943
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2379255.50/cwt255.50–255.5096812
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,01215
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413226.58/cwt226.00–227.009365
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455239.18/cwt239.00–240.001,08828
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2500232.00/cwt230.00–234.001,16016
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3511223.81/cwt213.00–227.501,1444
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added528240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,27013
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3566231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,3078
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572239.29/cwt238.00–241.501,36938
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,42413
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3635199.27/cwt190.00–200.001,26513
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added653252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,64613
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2654227.33/cwt225.00–227.501,48758
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3716205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,4685
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added730226.50/cwt226.50–226.501,65314
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,54231
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3835194.69/cwt193.00–198.001,6266
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2851211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,7967
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2-3205250.00/cwt250.00–250.005135
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2302281.00/cwt281.00–281.008492
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3362277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0053
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2395270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,0674
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,1557
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2459263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,20720
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3524234.92/cwt209.00–239.001,23111
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3618217.27/cwt215.00–222.001,3433
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2639220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4065
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2727198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,4395
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2830166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,3785
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,253145.60/cwt140.00–158.001,8243
Bulls——1,599168.12/cwt152.00–175.002,68810
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,015107.56/cwt89.00–120.001,0926
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,078124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,3372
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,293151.09/cwt149.00–155.001,9543
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,303109.85/cwt100.00–118.001,4314
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,320130.94/cwt127.00–144.001,72849
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,695140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,3731
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29251,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0651,580.00/head1,580.00–1,580.001,5801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2251,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,125.00/head2,125.00–2,125.002,1251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3101,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,6002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2850150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,2751
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,023137.49/cwt135.00–140.001,4072
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1182,208.17/head2,050.00–2,400.002,2082
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3302,495.19/head2,460.00–2,550.002,4955

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.