Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 10
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
636 head
▼ 3 vs last sale 639▼ 160 vs year ago 796 · −20.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
▼ 10 vs last sale 108▼ 116 vs year ago 214 · −54.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
▲ 10 vs last sale 30▼ 27 vs year ago 67 · −40.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Correction: 9000lb replacement stock cows corrected

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 8.00 lower. Moderate to lower demand for unweaned and new crop calves pressured the market. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $228.35/cwt on 71 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −167.81 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$228.35
71 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,222
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$21
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$8.88/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.75
vs KY average
−10.26 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2532230.601,22753
Medium and Large 2-3544221.721,20618thin
One grade step is worth $8.88/cwt here — about $21 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale71 hd
228.35
—
KY average24 barns · 1,908 hd
238.10
−9.75
National average182 barns · 14,937 hd
238.61
−10.26
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−167.81
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,865168.023,13411
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,287127.151,63738
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,115115.351,2868thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$2,0603thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,500$1,9251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,060$1,7373thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,250$1,6251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,018$1,5432thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,137$1,4533thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,7251thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,6001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,4252thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,2001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,5851thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,5502thin

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2374275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,0299
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1734
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3481241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,1594
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522269.96/cwt265.00–272.001,40917
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,4627
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3616235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,44810
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626245.48/cwt224.00–251.001,53731
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,4693
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2696225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,56613
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2764222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,7007
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3793216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,7133
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,005186.00/cwt185.00–187.001,8692
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,035205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1221
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2275290.00/cwt290.00–290.007981
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2302250.00/cwt250.00–250.007552
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3337231.42/cwt207.50–243.007806
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358236.00/cwt236.00–236.0084519
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2418234.00/cwt234.00–234.009785
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3448226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,0128
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added463247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,1445
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465234.66/cwt233.00–235.001,09123
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3478215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,0282
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518232.96/cwt232.50–234.501,20735
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3521222.33/cwt222.00–223.001,15812
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,26618
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3590220.50/cwt220.50–220.501,3016
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625223.37/cwt222.00–224.001,39638
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630207.63/cwt190.00–210.001,30820
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3711207.24/cwt200.50–209.001,47328
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3759209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,58617
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added769219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,68427
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3828185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,5322
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2864195.50/cwt195.50–195.501,68910
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2975194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,8925
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2275282.00/cwt282.00–282.007763
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3357237.21/cwt210.00–251.008473
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2358276.56/cwt270.00–278.0099011
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,08414
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2479250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,19821
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2519235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,22013
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3530213.84/cwt206.00–220.001,13314
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2573225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,28917
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3634191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,21112
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2636215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,36720
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3650180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1701
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3714188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,3428
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3825170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,4033
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,743163.10/cwt155.00–171.002,8437
Bulls——2,079176.63/cwt175.00–179.003,6724
Slaughter Cattle · Cows4 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,050104.86/cwt98.00–110.001,1012
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,137118.84/cwt115.00–119.501,3516
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,284126.77/cwt122.00–132.001,62836
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,350134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,8092
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4252
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,260.00/head1,260.00–1,260.001,2601
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0181,543.37/head1,535.00–1,550.001,5432
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0202,060.00/head2,060.00–2,060.002,0603
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0601,736.64/head1,675.00–1,875.001,7373
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2551,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5001,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9251
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2942148.05/cwt132.00–160.001,3955
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,585.00/head1,585.00–1,585.001,5851

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.