Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 17
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
578 head
▼ 58 vs last sale 636▼ 195 vs year ago 773 · −25.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 98▼ 21 vs year ago 104 · −20.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
156 head
▲ 116 vs last sale 40▲ 81 vs year ago 75 · +108.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. Plain quality, unweaned ,and poor conditioned feeders sold 4.00 to 8.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 6.00 lower . Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $225.64/cwt on 65 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −170.52 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$225.64
65 head · 528 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,192
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$11
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$8.84/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−11.21
vs KY average
−11.37 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2523228.631,19643
Medium and Large 2-3539219.791,18522
One grade step is worth $8.84/cwt here — about $11 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale65 hd
225.64
—
KY average25 barns · 1,875 hd
236.85
−11.21
National average181 barns · 11,482 hd
237.01
−11.37
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−170.52
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,804157.512,84112
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,377119.041,63947
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,628113.371,8463thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average96596.919354thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,350160.002,1605thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$2,0215
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,175$1,8684thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$1,72814
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,192$1,62412
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,050$1,5004thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,174$1,3455
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)938$1,2614thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,4502thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)800$9002thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,525$2,3572thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,250$1,8251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,153$2,70915
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,185$2,6576
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,199$2,3138
Cow-Calf Pairs2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$1,9003thin

Every lot

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2268305.00/cwt305.00–305.008171
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3371244.52/cwt219.00–262.0090710
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3450255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1481
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460266.52/cwt264.00–267.501,22626
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511259.05/cwt258.50–260.501,32427
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added539265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4288
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570246.89/cwt245.00–249.001,40719
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3588194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,1414
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,4462
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,45812
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3667222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,4813
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2680230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5647
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2718231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,65910
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3736224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,64915
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3854218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8626
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2283256.00/cwt256.00–256.007247
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2347233.00/cwt233.00–233.0080915
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361241.00/cwt241.00–241.008704
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2410241.00/cwt241.00–241.0098831
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413215.88/cwt211.00–222.008929
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466236.58/cwt235.00–239.001,10240
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3487201.00/cwt201.00–201.009799
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3515216.53/cwt210.00–218.001,11514
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,19940
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,1333
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3581225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,3108
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626215.50/cwt215.50–215.501,3496
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3634207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,3124
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3673211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,42014
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2714208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,48510
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3775210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,6282
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3868185.47/cwt175.00–195.001,61019
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2-3210236.00/cwt236.00–236.004961
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2265305.00/cwt305.00–305.008081
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2339283.00/cwt283.00–283.009597
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3395219.00/cwt219.00–219.008653
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2416264.50/cwt264.50–264.501,10011
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2470258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,21327
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3490209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,0243
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2512252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,29021
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3530215.75/cwt200.00–221.001,1438
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2564231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,30321
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3605211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,2775
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2622218.50/cwt218.50–218.501,35922
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3655190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,2452
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3722188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,3579
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,350160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,1605
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,640148.24/cwt148.00–148.502,4312
Bulls——1,831158.13/cwt152.50–162.502,8959
Bulls——1,885170.50/cwt170.50–170.503,2141
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%86579.00/cwt79.00–79.006831
Cows—Lean 85-90%90095.00/cwt95.00–95.008551
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,048106.82/cwt104.00–110.001,1192
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,305107.50/cwt107.50–107.501,4031
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,370141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,9321
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,379118.81/cwt114.00–130.551,63845
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,628113.37/cwt105.00–126.001,8463
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,5252,357.38/head2,200.00–2,500.002,3572
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs7 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0651,923.00/head1,900.00–1,950.001,9232
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1672,829.88/head2,500.00–3,125.002,83013
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1852,657.09/head2,625.00–2,690.002,6576
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1902,363.38/head2,275.00–2,575.002,3636
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2201,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9003
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3502,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28001,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4502
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-2800900.00/head900.00–900.009002
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29381,260.80/head1,200.00–1,280.001,2614
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1741,344.63/head1,170.00–1,525.001,3455
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1751,868.09/head1,600.00–1,950.001,8684
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1921,624.34/head1,525.00–1,800.001,62412
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2222,021.15/head1,975.00–2,050.002,0215
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2431,745.20/head1,250.00–2,000.001,74513

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.