Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 24
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
535 head
▼ 43 vs last sale 578▼ 46 vs year ago 581 · −7.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 83▼ 12 vs year ago 95 · −12.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
61 head
▼ 95 vs last sale 156▲ 37 vs year ago 24 · +154.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher, with instances of 10.00 higher .Stronger demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $225.61/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −170.55 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$225.61
62 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,212
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$143
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−6.63
vs KY average
−14.48 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541231.101,25046
Medium and Large 2-3527209.831,10616thin
One grade step is worth $21.27/cwt here — about $143 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
225.61
—
KY average25 barns · 1,293 hd
232.24
−6.63
National average173 barns · 10,203 hd
240.09
−14.48
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−170.55
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,873156.212,92611
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,625128.032,0813thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,304122.761,60044
CowsLean 85-90%Average942107.861,0163thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,310147.101,9276thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,620$1,8001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,231$1,7029
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,232$1,6733thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$1,3253thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,105$1,3105
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$1,1092thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)988$1,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,210$2,8251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,269$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,383$1,9802thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,188$1,7482thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3504218.67/cwt218.00–220.001,1023
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511274.50/cwt274.50–274.501,4035
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,4639
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3571227.75/cwt223.00–230.001,3006
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,52312
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added629255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6046
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3658228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,5002
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,68510
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3726222.33/cwt220.00–225.001,61415
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2733227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,6646
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3780223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,7397
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added856236.50/cwt236.50–236.502,02462
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2858228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,9569
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3912208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,8972
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,032210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,16728
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,033190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,9632
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2295250.00/cwt250.00–250.007383
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3332211.00/cwt211.00–211.007013
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2359236.00/cwt236.00–236.0084712
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2417243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,01523
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3441230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0144
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3470210.55/cwt205.00–228.009904
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,12316
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3515208.64/cwt195.50–224.001,07413
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2529230.50/cwt230.00–231.001,21924
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added552235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,29711
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2555228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,26811
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2473
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added613227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,3926
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3615198.10/cwt188.00–219.001,21812
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,38612
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3668206.78/cwt204.00–210.501,38110
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2715211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,5093
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2773218.50/cwt218.50–218.501,68911
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3788208.75/cwt205.00–211.001,6458
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3961190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,8269
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2263277.00/cwt277.00–277.007292
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3312217.00/cwt217.00–217.006771
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2322283.00/cwt283.00–283.009117
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3385212.00/cwt212.00–212.008161
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2412272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,1219
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2477261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,24510
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3488214.35/cwt213.00–217.001,0463
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2518252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,30517
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3527226.30/cwt213.00–233.001,19319
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2577238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,3737
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2621228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,4169
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2740210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5542
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3933164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,5304
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,310147.10/cwt140.00–163.001,9276
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,580145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2911
Bulls——1,889154.95/cwt152.00–158.002,9278
Bulls——1,955166.88/cwt165.00–168.503,2632
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900103.29/cwt95.00–110.009302
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,025117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,1991
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,202111.70/cwt109.00–114.001,3433
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,308121.62/cwt117.00–132.001,59137
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,340141.56/cwt135.00–150.001,8974
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,598125.05/cwt122.00–128.001,9982
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,680134.00/cwt134.00–134.002,2511
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs5 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1651,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1881,748.42/head1,700.00–1,800.001,7482
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2102,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2692,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,6002,110.00/head2,110.00–2,110.002,1101
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29881,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0201,108.82/head1,050.00–1,170.001,1092
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1561,368.03/head990.00–1,850.001,3684
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3253
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2311,702.34/head1,370.00–1,850.001,7029
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2321,672.87/head1,500.00–1,800.001,6733
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,6201,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2950124.47/cwt124.00–125.001,1822

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.