Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-08

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 8
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
621 head
▲ 214 vs last sale 407▲ 212 vs year ago 409 · +51.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
118 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 113▲ 8 vs year ago 110 · +7.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
81 head
▲ 28 vs last sale 53▲ 17 vs year ago 64 · +26.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold mostly steady. Feeder heifers sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $227.37/cwt on 78 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −168.79 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$227.37
78 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,229
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$135
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$26.46/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.01
vs KY average
−25.31 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2540229.071,23873
Medium and Large 2-3544202.601,1035thin
One grade step is worth $26.46/cwt here — about $135 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale78 hd
227.37
—
KY average25 barns · 1,221 hd
235.38
−8.01
National average183 barns · 16,319 hd
252.68
−25.31
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−168.79
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,797153.062,75013
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,266120.001,51952
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,581118.391,87213
CowsLean 85-90%High926103.0295417
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,252146.201,8304thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,550148.002,2941thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$1,7506
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,158$1,4903thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,220$1,41512
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)965$1,15010
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)859$1,2157
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,113$1,5292thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2370261.00/cwt261.00–261.009668
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy397290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1515
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2464260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,20611
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3491213.50/cwt213.50–213.501,0485
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525263.10/cwt258.00–271.001,38115
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,2951
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2557258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,4376
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2616251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,5468
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2673243.08/cwt238.00–246.001,63614
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2729226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,6485
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2788225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,77311
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2912215.16/cwt213.00–218.001,9627
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,059192.00/cwt186.00–194.002,0334
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3305225.00/cwt225.00–225.006861
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2339243.00/cwt243.00–243.008247
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361238.00/cwt238.00–238.0085911
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3420221.00/cwt221.00–221.009281
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421243.74/cwt230.00–247.001,02615
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy467243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,13525
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2483227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,0964
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500197.00/cwt197.00–197.009852
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added510237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,20923
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2514207.73/cwt205.00–213.001,06812
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added567231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,31038
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3574206.34/cwt205.00–209.001,1843
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,2835
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added622222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,38128
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2660218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4395
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2714211.28/cwt208.00–215.001,50930
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2761202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,5378
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3815177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,4434
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added817218.25/cwt218.25–218.251,78331
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added866224.25/cwt224.25–224.251,94261
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2870219.71/cwt215.00–222.001,9113
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3915177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,6201
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3960170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,6321
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2345281.00/cwt281.00–281.009692
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2352282.50/cwt282.50–282.509949
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,13411
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3447227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,0152
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2463264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,2226
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2523249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,30225
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3523225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,1773
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3566218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,2345
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2579240.29/cwt239.00–241.001,39134
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2625228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,42522
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3652196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,2786
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2670215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4414
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2722211.96/cwt205.00–223.001,53021
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2765216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,6521
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3839173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,4515
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3970150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,4551
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,550148.00/cwt148.00–148.002,2941
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,240139.27/cwt137.00–142.001,7272
Heifers—Select and Choice1,263153.14/cwt151.00–155.001,9342
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,599143.65/cwt140.00–146.002,2974
Bulls——1,807160.79/cwt160.00–161.502,9053
Bulls——1,923155.46/cwt153.00–157.502,9896
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%904107.73/cwt105.00–112.009747
Cows—Lean 85-90%912116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,0582
Cows—Lean 85-90%93890.52/cwt90.00–91.008494
Cows—Lean 85-90%960100.77/cwt100.00–102.009674
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,185111.33/cwt110.00–113.501,3195
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,235117.94/cwt114.00–122.501,45728
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,333125.33/cwt124.50–130.001,67119
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,546129.09/cwt124.50–131.501,9963
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,548110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,7032
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,603116.47/cwt112.00–117.501,8678
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29651,149.74/head980.00–1,190.001,15010
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1581,489.93/head1,325.00–1,675.001,4903
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7506
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2201,414.98/head1,070.00–1,650.001,41512
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28591,215.27/head825.00–1,750.001,2157
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2925130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,2031
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1131,529.10/head890.00–2,075.001,5292

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.