Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-15

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 15
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
585 head
▼ 36 vs last sale 621▼ 242 vs year ago 827 · −29.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
69 head
▼ 49 vs last sale 118▼ 29 vs year ago 98 · −29.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
94 head
▲ 13 vs last sale 81▲ 43 vs year ago 51 · +84.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Instances of 8.00 to 10.00 higher. Strong demand for quality feeders. Slaughter cows sold from 5.00 to 8.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $272.70/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −161.30 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$272.70
62 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,520
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$132
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$39.62/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+5.48
vs KY average
−26.63 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2555274.621,52559
Medium and Large 2-3593235.001,3943thin
One grade step is worth $39.62/cwt here — about $132 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
272.70
—
KY average25 barns · 1,016 hd
267.23
+5.48
National average188 barns · 32,793 hd
299.33
−26.63
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−161.30
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,670155.122,59012
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,403128.271,80010
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,236126.051,55831
CowsLean 85-90%Average938104.4097912

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$2,0002thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)998$1,6314thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)850$1,5251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,010$1,4982thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,069$1,49115
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,053$1,4552thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,002$1,2903thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,265$1,8758

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2404300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2124
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473282.17/cwt280.00–285.001,33516
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495231.50/cwt231.50–231.501,1462
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2531276.38/cwt270.00–279.501,46821
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569273.65/cwt267.00–277.001,55738
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3593235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,3943
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3610221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,3512
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,63713
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added653263.80/cwt261.00–265.001,72327
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2684253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,73111
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added723248.68/cwt248.50–249.001,79816
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3729236.58/cwt222.00–239.001,72514
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,6637
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added834240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,00650
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3850180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,5303
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2862233.25/cwt233.25–233.252,0119
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3275195.00/cwt195.00–195.005365
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300255.00/cwt255.00–255.007651
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2359251.00/cwt251.00–251.009017
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3360208.00/cwt208.00–208.007492
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2425259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,1037
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3437218.19/cwt216.00–230.009536
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3450208.00/cwt208.00–208.009362
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,18021
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3514220.01/cwt212.00–231.001,13112
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521250.25/cwt250.25–250.251,30431
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574233.89/cwt233.50–235.001,34331
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3587189.88/cwt180.00–205.001,1155
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2627230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,44225
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3717193.59/cwt185.00–195.001,3887
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3795200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5902
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3980197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,93112
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357285.32/cwt281.00–292.001,0195
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3361190.00/cwt190.00–190.006863
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2411275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,13010
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2466270.46/cwt270.00–270.501,26012
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2528255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,34921
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3530220.50/cwt220.50–220.501,1693
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,42426
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3610225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3731
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2628224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,40712
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2714215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,5357
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2763215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6402
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,352145.16/cwt140.00–149.501,9633
Bulls——1,724154.69/cwt152.00–155.502,6675
Bulls——1,840163.12/cwt161.50–164.503,0014
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%918102.16/cwt90.00–109.0093810
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,017109.00/cwt108.00–110.001,1093
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,038115.59/cwt112.00–119.001,2002
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,210125.27/cwt118.00–130.001,51621
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,403128.27/cwt126.50–128.501,80010
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,408135.68/cwt131.00–143.501,9107
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2651,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8758
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows11 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28751,020.00/head1,020.00–1,020.001,0201
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28811,177.48/head960.00–1,450.001,1774
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29201,225.00/head1,225.00–1,225.001,2251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0101,498.22/head1,425.00–1,570.001,4982
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0301,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7253
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0651,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1371,604.36/head1,350.00–1,685.001,60411
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1851,685.00/head1,685.00–1,685.001,6851
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2890130.22/cwt115.00–150.001,1596

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.