Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 22
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
881 head
▲ 296 vs last sale 585▲ 284 vs year ago 597 · +47.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
126 head
▲ 57 vs last sale 69▲ 36 vs year ago 90 · +40.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▼ 41 vs last sale 94▲ 38 vs year ago 15 · +253.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 700 lbs sold mostly steady to firm. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 700 lbs and over sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher .Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $238.35/cwt on 95 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −157.81 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$238.35
95 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,281
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$41
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$11.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.99
vs KY average
−21.28 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535241.601,29268
Medium and Large 2-3544230.181,25127
One grade step is worth $11.42/cwt here — about $41 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
238.35
—
KY average26 barns · 1,970 hd
242.34
−3.99
National average195 barns · 25,856 hd
259.63
−21.28
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−157.81
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,501150.602,26014
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,303122.541,59666
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,438121.591,74814
CowsLean 85-90%High982100.969929thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,263$1,7232thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,073$1,6792thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,6251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,047$1,4179
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,028$1,4104thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,0751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,8501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,4602thin

Every lot

76 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2440277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,2199
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1281
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2528273.37/cwt270.00–279.001,44335
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3551234.25/cwt234.25–234.251,29110
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569260.87/cwt260.00–265.001,48417
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added573268.50/cwt268.50–268.501,5399
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,55327
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630235.50/cwt235.50–235.501,4844
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668257.80/cwt254.00–260.001,72223
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3671245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,64410
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added700249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,74312
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3700234.50/cwt234.50–234.501,64213
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2716237.62/cwt233.50–241.001,70116
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added802241.75/cwt241.75–241.751,93949
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3835205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,7122
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added865230.25/cwt230.25–230.251,99231
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2872222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,9369
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added926233.85/cwt233.85–233.852,16554
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2950211.00/cwt211.00–211.002,0051
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288287.00/cwt287.00–287.008273
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3307230.00/cwt230.00–230.007063
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2337279.00/cwt279.00–279.0094012
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added418263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,1018
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440235.91/cwt217.50–240.001,0386
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2446251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,11911
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,15924
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3491239.50/cwt239.50–239.501,1769
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3504231.02/cwt227.00–231.501,16410
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,25036
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added539253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,36417
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2563232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,30915
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3567229.68/cwt210.00–238.501,30217
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3628214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,3442
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629226.18/cwt224.50–230.001,42326
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3680219.83/cwt210.00–221.001,4959
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added715244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,74565
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3724202.40/cwt197.00–205.001,4653
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2740217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,6066
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added826225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,85966
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3991148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,4674
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,0425
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3380271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,0302
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2422275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,16115
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,24513
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3486240.02/cwt224.00–242.501,1667
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3522229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,1956
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2523252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,31823
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2564245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,38511
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2627234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,46710
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3628218.15/cwt215.00–226.001,3707
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2722220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5885
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3725211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,5301
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3795195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,5501
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3822173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,4222
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,315144.87/cwt138.00–149.501,9056
Bulls——1,468152.60/cwt146.50–156.502,2406
Bulls——2,158161.77/cwt161.00–162.503,4912
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%892110.50/cwt110.00–111.509863
Cows—Lean 85-90%91080.00/cwt80.00–80.007281
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,05199.42/cwt88.00–108.001,0455
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,129107.31/cwt105.00–110.001,2127
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,316122.78/cwt114.00–128.001,61652
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,378135.97/cwt131.50–141.501,8747
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,438121.59/cwt116.00–125.501,74814
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-28751,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28901,570.00/head1,570.00–1,570.001,5702
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0001,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,1252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0611,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5007
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0731,678.67/head1,600.00–1,750.001,6792
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1651,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2631,722.82/head1,610.00–1,825.001,7232
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2935132.62/cwt125.00–140.001,2402
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28501,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,370.00/head1,370.00–1,370.001,3701
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.