Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-01-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 21
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
889 head
▼ 340 vs last sale 1,229▼ 149 vs year ago 1,038 · −14.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
72 head
▼ 28 vs last sale 100▼ 29 vs year ago 101 · −28.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
62 head
▲ 8 vs last sale 54▲ 9 vs year ago 53 · +17.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Strong demand for all feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $265.98/cwt on 45 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −130.17 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$265.98
45 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,437
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$143
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$20.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−12.77
vs KY average
−38.44 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543269.601,46337
Medium and Large 2-3530249.261,3208thin
One grade step is worth $20.33/cwt here — about $143 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale45 hd
265.98
—
KY average26 barns · 1,952 hd
278.75
−12.77
National average149 barns · 17,148 hd
304.42
−38.44
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−130.17
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,726162.472,80411
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,565144.002,2549thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,234136.201,68140
CowsLean 85-90%Average90990.808255thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,265160.002,0241thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,411$2,1782thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,352$2,0686
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,340$1,8713thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,254$1,8217
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,010$1,2752thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,060$1,2487
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,8251thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,310$2,6001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,433$2,6682thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,4001thin

Every lot

85 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers26 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0502
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2381350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,3343
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2425325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3817
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3458263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,2052
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476336.28/cwt331.00–339.001,60117
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500259.25/cwt247.50–271.001,2964
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2537314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,6865
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added558322.50/cwt322.50–322.501,8006
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3565270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,5261
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8433
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,9388
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,9596
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3644261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,6814
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,8228
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added674281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,89431
Steers650–700Large 1688245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,6864
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3711256.98/cwt237.00–258.001,82742
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added725265.01/cwt263.00–271.001,92152
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2728260.30/cwt252.00–264.001,89522
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2817245.43/cwt240.50–246.252,00550
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2873249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,1745
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added896249.75/cwt249.75–249.752,23864
Steers900–950Large 1914227.50/cwt227.50–227.502,0799
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3935236.50/cwt236.50–236.502,2114
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,020213.00/cwt213.00–213.002,1731
Steers1200–1250Medium and Large 2-31,215187.00/cwt187.00–187.002,2722
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2278311.00/cwt311.00–311.0086511
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2303332.88/cwt299.00–340.001,00912
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363301.59/cwt299.00–304.001,0959
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,2518
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3434270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,1726
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2453295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3366
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3523252.73/cwt239.00–255.001,3227
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2534273.81/cwt273.00–275.001,46225
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2561260.82/cwt259.00–261.001,46312
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3575225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,2941
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621253.76/cwt245.00–261.501,57678
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added630270.71/cwt268.00–274.001,70543
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3635250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,5885
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3680227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,5441
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2697249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,7363
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2721233.50/cwt233.50–233.501,68413
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3721221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,59313
Heifers750–800Large 1764226.50/cwt226.50–226.501,7308
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2789242.25/cwt242.25–242.251,91164
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added814239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,94543
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2815220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,79315
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3817215.25/cwt215.25–215.251,75913
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3901213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,9195
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2931216.50/cwt216.50–216.502,0164
Heifers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,105171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,8902
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2403327.36/cwt322.00–338.001,3199
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3405290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1751
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3470267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,2571
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2471318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,4985
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2519307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,5937
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3562260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,4613
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2590294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,7354
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2643265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,70410
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2709242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,7165
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3805211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,6999
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3900197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,7731
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,265160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,0241
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,198142.43/cwt137.00–147.001,7062
Bulls——1,709161.05/cwt152.00–167.002,7526
Bulls——2,111178.68/cwt172.50–183.003,7723
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900100.00/cwt100.00–100.009001
Cows—Lean 85-90%90080.00/cwt80.00–80.007201
Cows—Lean 85-90%91591.34/cwt86.00–94.008363
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,151114.58/cwt97.00–125.001,3196
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,243136.64/cwt127.00–143.001,69825
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,264149.37/cwt144.00–165.001,8889
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,546146.00/cwt146.00–146.002,2578
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,720128.00/cwt128.00–128.002,2021
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3102,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0101,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0601,247.84/head1,150.00–1,450.001,2487
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2541,820.63/head1,625.00–2,100.001,8217
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3401,871.46/head1,800.00–1,950.001,8713
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3522,068.31/head1,900.00–2,550.002,0686
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4112,178.15/head2,125.00–2,225.002,1782
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2888153.69/cwt140.00–167.001,3652
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4332,667.67/head2,275.00–3,025.002,6682
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28001,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.