Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-01-14

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 14
● Final79 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,229 head
▲ 449 vs last sale 780▲ 1,229 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
100 head
▲ 83 vs last sale 17▲ 100 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
54 head
▲ 38 vs last sale 16▲ 54 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers sold 8.00 to 12.00 higher with instances of sharply higher. Feeder heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher with instances of sharply higher. Strong demand for all types of feeders. Slaughter cows sold 10.00 to 15.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $309.06/cwt on 83 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −124.95 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$309.06
83 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,688
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$95
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.55/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.51
vs KY average
−33.39 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543313.531,70270
Medium and Large 2-3564284.981,60713thin
One grade step is worth $28.55/cwt here — about $95 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale83 hd
309.06
—
KY average17 barns · 701 hd
312.57
−3.51
National average190 barns · 32,836 hd
342.45
−33.39
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−124.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,720154.102,65121
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,636142.522,3318thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,356135.291,83460
CowsLean 85-90%Average917102.659417thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,275146.881,8732thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,330167.002,2213thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,356$2,3225
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,298$2,0873thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,9573thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$1,7312thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,217$1,6083thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,388$1,5622thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)975$1,3001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,077$2,2533thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)975$1,6812thin

Every lot

79 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2255400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,0201
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2340400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,3601
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2412342.01/cwt339.50–350.001,40948
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2469336.79/cwt332.50–341.501,58025
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added513320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6429
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526310.51/cwt309.00–311.001,63329
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added563323.45/cwt320.00–325.001,82116
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3564284.98/cwt280.00–288.001,60713
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570305.44/cwt303.00–310.001,74116
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added619310.40/cwt305.00–313.501,92128
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3628278.86/cwt271.00–285.001,75123
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631287.03/cwt283.00–295.001,81129
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658288.19/cwt280.00–289.751,89660
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2717254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,82518
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added719271.15/cwt270.00–274.501,95041
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2770255.80/cwt250.00–262.001,97026
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2829248.50/cwt248.50–248.502,06026
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added843261.50/cwt261.50–261.502,20463
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added869254.00/cwt254.00–254.002,20717
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added945239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,25957
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,003216.00/cwt216.00–216.002,1669
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2287330.00/cwt330.00–330.009475
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3300281.44/cwt280.00–290.008447
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2345318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,09713
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2414304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,25915
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3475257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,2215
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480286.05/cwt281.00–289.001,37336
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added505286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,44411
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516273.23/cwt270.00–274.501,41034
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3543270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4667
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3571259.30/cwt250.00–263.501,48113
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2580268.47/cwt260.00–276.001,55757
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3627235.49/cwt221.00–241.001,47711
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2637259.81/cwt252.00–269.501,65580
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2660261.68/cwt259.50–265.001,72720
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added731247.06/cwt246.75–247.751,80664
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2740240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,77616
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2764238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,81813
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3768232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,7864
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added780247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,92770
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3850202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,7171
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2863223.50/cwt223.50–223.501,92911
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added869223.50/cwt223.50–223.501,94222
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,028186.46/cwt183.00–190.001,9172
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3270340.00/cwt340.00–340.009181
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2292357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,0443
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2336328.39/cwt325.00–332.501,1039
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3408272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,1123
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,4284
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2454326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,4806
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3458307.50/cwt307.00–308.001,4082
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2569281.50/cwt281.50–281.501,60217
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3608238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,4473
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2633264.50/cwt264.50–264.501,67411
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2660231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,5256
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3823209.50/cwt209.50–209.501,7247
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,330167.00/cwt167.00–167.002,2213
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,275146.88/cwt145.00–149.001,8732
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,496140.06/cwt135.00–144.002,0954
Bulls——1,707154.17/cwt150.00–157.502,63212
Bulls——1,932165.17/cwt149.00–170.503,1915
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%80078.50/cwt78.50–78.506281
Cows—Lean 85-90%93597.13/cwt94.00–99.009083
Cows—Lean 85-90%937116.21/cwt115.00–117.501,0893
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,165114.07/cwt112.00–116.001,3295
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,326131.61/cwt121.00–139.001,74530
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,430143.96/cwt140.00–155.002,05925
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,608136.88/cwt135.00–139.002,2013
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,652145.91/cwt141.00–150.002,4105
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29751,681.41/head1,475.00–1,825.001,6812
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0772,253.41/head2,050.00–2,500.002,2533
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29501,956.58/head1,625.00–2,525.001,9573
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29751,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0501,730.95/head1,600.00–1,850.001,7312
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2171,608.22/head1,375.00–1,750.001,6083
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2982,086.59/head1,725.00–2,400.002,0873
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3562,321.53/head2,000.00–2,750.002,3225
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3881,562.16/head1,550.00–1,575.001,5622
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2790134.38/cwt125.00–140.001,0625

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.