Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-01-07

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 7
● Final54 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
780 head
▲ 109 vs last sale 671▼ 483 vs year ago 1,263 · −38.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
17 head
▼ 78 vs last sale 95▼ 76 vs year ago 93 · −81.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
16 head
▼ 55 vs last sale 71▲ 1 vs year ago 15 · +6.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends available due to the Holidays. Stronger undertone noted.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $289.61/cwt on 10 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −144.39 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$289.61
10 head · 530 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,534
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$152
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$61.29/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.56
vs KY average
−52.47 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2510308.001,5717thin
Medium and Large 2-3575246.711,4193thin
One grade step is worth $61.29/cwt here — about $152 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale10 hd
289.61
—
KY average6 barns · 135 hd
303.17
−13.56
National average155 barns · 22,672 hd
342.08
−52.47
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−144.39
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,464132.791,9443thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,239119.731,48311
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,12099.001,1091thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,180148.001,7461thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,310$2,4501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,2401thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$1,9522thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,169$1,7824thin

Every lot

54 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,3861
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added465330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,5354
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2510308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,5717
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3575246.71/cwt245.00–250.001,4193
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632284.85/cwt283.00–287.001,80011
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3661264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,7454
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668264.50/cwt260.00–269.001,76718
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added678279.20/cwt272.50–282.001,89332
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added714270.75/cwt270.75–270.751,93324
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2762251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,9135
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added782259.62/cwt258.50–261.002,030106
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2822250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,05513
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added828255.05/cwt254.25–255.502,11228
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added864258.75/cwt258.75–258.752,23644
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added923247.11/cwt243.00–248.752,28165
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2934246.50/cwt246.50–246.502,30216
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3955205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9581
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,002210.50/cwt210.50–210.502,10944
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3370241.00/cwt241.00–241.008923
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2426280.50/cwt280.50–280.501,19511
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2546261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,4255
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added547273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,4935
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3557258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,4373
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added561264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,4817
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2590257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,5167
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4694
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2635245.37/cwt241.00–252.001,5589
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added642259.70/cwt259.50–260.001,66727
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added668264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,76427
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added720241.50/cwt241.50–241.501,73925
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2733242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,77413
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added783243.75/cwt243.75–243.751,90960
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3805182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,4691
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added830240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,99216
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2838240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,01517
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added867238.25/cwt238.25–238.252,06671
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2308315.00/cwt315.00–315.009702
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3436227.00/cwt227.00–227.009904
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2453310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,4043
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2588271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,59310
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2708242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,7177
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,180148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,7461
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,233122.94/cwt120.00–125.001,5162
Bulls——1,925152.50/cwt152.50–152.502,9361
Slaughter Cattle · Cows4 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,12099.00/cwt99.00–99.001,1091
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,132103.36/cwt90.00–112.001,1703
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,244120.57/cwt116.00–124.501,5004
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,313131.16/cwt129.00–133.501,7224
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-2875950.00/head950.00–950.009501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,952.30/head1,925.00–1,975.001,9522
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2672,059.61/head1,825.00–2,225.002,0603
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,240.00/head2,240.00–2,240.002,2401
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3102,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,365130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,7751

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.