Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-12-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Dec 17
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
671 head
▼ 290 vs last sale 961▼ 441 vs year ago 1,112 · −39.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
95 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 90▼ 5 vs year ago 100 · −5.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
71 head
▲ 18 vs last sale 53▲ 31 vs year ago 40 · +77.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 5.00 to 8 .00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 8.00 to 10.00 higher and sharply higher in some instances. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $257.47/cwt on 80 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −138.69 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$257.47
80 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,403
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$154
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.52/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.99
vs KY average
−27.48 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543263.081,42867
Medium and Large 2-3557228.551,27313thin
One grade step is worth $34.52/cwt here — about $154 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale80 hd
257.47
—
KY average28 barns · 1,777 hd
256.48
+0.99
National average180 barns · 17,940 hd
284.95
−27.48
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−138.69
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,692152.342,57818
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,346113.351,52534
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,515109.821,66315
CowsLean 85-90%Average94794.358947thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,350146.001,9711thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,265159.002,0111thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,450$1,9672thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,191$1,56211
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,030$1,3801thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3752thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,353$1,3653thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,035$1,9912thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,9372thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$9702thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,365$2,7251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,325$2,3604thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2386343.21/cwt335.00–350.001,3259
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2452314.50/cwt314.50–314.501,42213
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3478241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,1523
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520308.04/cwt303.00–312.501,60216
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,6765
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3603230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3872
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,5832
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2705244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,7209
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2776250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,94011
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2801239.25/cwt239.25–239.251,9168
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3823195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,6052
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added884250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,21028
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3970210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0372
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,069218.25/cwt218.25–218.252,33317
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,100207.50/cwt207.50–207.502,28351
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2291316.00/cwt316.00–316.009207
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2322306.21/cwt300.00–315.0098612
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365294.50/cwt294.50–294.501,07519
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2408281.50/cwt281.50–281.501,1495
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3418263.22/cwt251.00–275.001,1004
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2456271.36/cwt270.00–275.001,23733
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added516271.01/cwt270.00–272.001,39825
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3541223.62/cwt220.00–225.001,2107
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2548234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,2822
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2559259.57/cwt250.00–261.001,45140
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3576234.31/cwt212.00–245.001,3506
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2640220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,40814
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2667231.65/cwt227.00–234.001,54517
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3715175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,2512
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2740221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,6352
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2871216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,88116
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2291348.31/cwt330.00–351.001,01415
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2375344.26/cwt341.00–345.001,29111
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3380301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,1449
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2409313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,28018
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3447257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,1514
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3457261.13/cwt230.00–289.001,1936
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2461312.79/cwt301.00–314.501,44232
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2506288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,4574
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3510247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,2621
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2559279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,56016
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3565240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,3568
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2606262.05/cwt249.50–265.001,58844
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3614226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,3885
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2700234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,6385
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2779226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,76111
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3809194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,5696
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,265159.00/cwt159.00–159.002,0111
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,350146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,9711
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,433139.72/cwt138.00–141.002,0023
Bulls——1,676152.40/cwt142.50–156.502,55411
Bulls——1,931161.64/cwt159.50–165.003,1214
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%92691.29/cwt86.00–94.008455
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,000102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,0202
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,21099.00/cwt99.00–99.001,1981
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,235104.00/cwt104.00–104.001,2841
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,350113.78/cwt108.00–119.001,53633
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,526109.49/cwt108.50–115.001,67113
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,645120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,9741
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29601,060.00/head1,060.00–1,060.001,0601
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0101,285.00/head1,285.00–1,285.001,2851
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0301,380.00/head1,380.00–1,380.001,3801
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2091,589.58/head1,515.00–1,750.001,59010
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4501,966.81/head1,725.00–2,150.001,9672
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5501,517.26/head1,410.00–1,600.001,5172
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2900970.00/head970.00–970.009702
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0351,991.43/head1,775.00–2,175.001,9912
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,936.96/head1,725.00–2,100.001,9372
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2652,275.00/head2,275.00–2,275.002,2751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3082,319.55/head1,875.00–2,625.002,3202
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3652,725.00/head2,725.00–2,725.002,7251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,4202,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.