Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-12-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Dec 10
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
961 head
▲ 249 vs last sale 712▼ 151 vs year ago 1,112 · −13.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
90 head
▼ 59 vs last sale 149▼ 10 vs year ago 100 · −10.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▼ 88 vs last sale 141▲ 13 vs year ago 40 · +32.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500 lbs sold sharply higher. Feeder steers over 500 lbs sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $244.25/cwt on 66 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −151.91 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$244.25
66 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,326
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$297
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$45.71/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.60
vs KY average
−36.05 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2545247.711,35061
Medium and Large 2-3521202.001,0525thin
One grade step is worth $45.71/cwt here — about $297 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale66 hd
244.25
—
KY average28 barns · 2,644 hd
257.85
−13.60
National average188 barns · 25,726 hd
280.30
−36.05
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−151.91
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,502146.402,19910
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,324110.771,46746
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,741104.291,8166thin
CowsLean 85-90%High99491.6491112

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,301$2,0314thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,136$1,9382thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,137$1,5093thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,383$1,4884thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,017$1,4043thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)974$1,2937
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,000$1,2302thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,7701thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)870$1,2733thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,5001thin

Every lot

87 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2355351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,2466
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2414325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,34612
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,2281
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2484319.40/cwt318.00–320.001,54613
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added535320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,71211
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,62210
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added568303.04/cwt301.50–304.001,72151
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2616269.08/cwt266.00–276.001,65822
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3620233.50/cwt227.50–255.001,44814
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added637285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,8159
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3673242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,6295
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added721253.46/cwt252.25–256.751,82726
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727243.25/cwt243.25–243.251,76810
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added762252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,92455
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3763237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,8088
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added801239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,91423
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3812217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,7662
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added874248.25/cwt248.25–248.252,17060
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2875237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,07419
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2900232.50/cwt232.50–232.502,09311
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3995203.00/cwt203.00–203.002,0202
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3287270.00/cwt270.00–270.007753
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288302.00/cwt302.00–302.008704
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3341270.00/cwt270.00–270.009213
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358293.55/cwt291.00–296.001,05112
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2406264.24/cwt261.00–266.001,07320
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3420230.00/cwt230.00–230.009661
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2475260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,23511
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3485205.00/cwt205.00–205.009942
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,28515
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3521202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,0525
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added522259.89/cwt257.00–261.501,35720
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,33615
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added586244.57/cwt243.00–246.501,43311
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3633215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3612
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2634230.02/cwt225.50–245.001,45822
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3651228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,4848
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2677232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,57411
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added689236.90/cwt236.90–236.901,63244
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2710237.69/cwt237.50–238.001,68823
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3716214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,5329
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added786228.80/cwt228.80–228.801,79859
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2788232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,82816
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3795208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,65412
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added822229.25/cwt229.25–229.251,88464
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,065157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,6723
Feeder Cattle · Bulls17 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3256257.50/cwt257.50–257.506595
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290320.00/cwt320.00–320.009281
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3304260.00/cwt260.00–260.007905
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,25010
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3365270.00/cwt270.00–270.009866
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2421318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,3395
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2461293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,3516
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2512287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,4728
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3525220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1554
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2571269.64/cwt269.50–272.501,54021
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3585260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5211
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3606215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3033
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2641245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,57419
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3650230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4951
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2735222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,63519
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3862180.10/cwt161.00–185.001,55210
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3990178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,7621
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,205136.65/cwt132.00–143.001,6474
Bulls——1,605150.37/cwt141.00–159.002,4135
Bulls——2,175165.50/cwt165.50–165.503,6001
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%98989.52/cwt80.00–97.508859
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,01098.00/cwt94.00–100.009903
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,08897.66/cwt90.00–103.001,0634
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,328122.21/cwt120.00–125.001,6234
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,349110.95/cwt107.00–119.001,49738
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,741104.29/cwt100.00–108.501,8166
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2900120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,0801
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28501,222.50/head1,120.00–1,325.001,2232
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29101,375.00/head1,375.00–1,375.001,3751
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,770.00/head1,770.00–1,770.001,7701
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,170.00/head1,050.00–1,200.001,1705
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,060.00/head1,060.00–1,060.001,0601
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0751,356.28/head1,200.00–1,520.001,3562
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1361,937.81/head1,850.00–2,025.001,9382
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1371,509.15/head1,290.00–1,820.001,5093
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1601,601.55/head1,575.00–1,630.001,6022
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3012,030.79/head1,825.00–2,125.002,0314
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3831,488.23/head1,450.00–1,500.001,4884
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.