Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-12-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Dec 3
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
712 head
▲ 189 vs last sale 523▼ 353 vs year ago 1,065 · −33.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
149 head
▲ 53 vs last sale 96▲ 14 vs year ago 135 · +10.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
141 head
▲ 71 vs last sale 70▲ 56 vs year ago 85 · +65.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends available due to Thanksgiving Holiday last week. Stronger undertone noted.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $286.72/cwt on 29 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −147.28 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$286.72
29 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,560
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$40
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$9.04/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.48
vs KY average
−38.65 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543287.041,55928
Medium and Large 2-3575278.001,5991thin
One grade step is worth $9.04/cwt here — about −$40 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale29 hd
286.72
—
KY average13 barns · 459 hd
287.21
−0.48
National average187 barns · 33,494 hd
325.37
−38.65
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−147.28
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,716153.432,63414
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,389120.311,67166
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,473115.551,70212
CowsLean 85-90%Low96989.8087019

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,260$2,20010
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$2,0335
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)925$1,5814thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,295$1,5704thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$1,4301thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,8253thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)965$1,7244thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,250$1,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,650$2,9751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,064$2,3028
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,105$2,2182thin

Every lot

78 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,4748
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3474235.67/cwt225.00–280.001,1175
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added515295.50/cwt295.50–295.501,52210
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,5426
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,59312
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3575278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,5991
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,64823
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added658271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,7836
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2673255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7169
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added705265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,86836
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2726238.65/cwt235.00–244.001,73325
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3815183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,4913
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2840250.50/cwt250.50–250.502,10461
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3855220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8811
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2944227.75/cwt227.75–227.752,15048
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,075205.73/cwt205.50–206.502,21279
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2302267.02/cwt262.50–270.0080615
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3335231.00/cwt231.00–231.0077418
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2356271.00/cwt271.00–271.0096513
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2423258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,09114
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435239.28/cwt227.50–241.001,04114
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,16312
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3479210.39/cwt201.00–232.001,00810
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,2256
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3521226.57/cwt222.00–229.001,1809
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,23725
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,29512
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629230.09/cwt226.00–235.001,44737
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3669222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,4894
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2688233.81/cwt232.50–236.501,6099
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3711204.50/cwt204.00–205.001,45422
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2722230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,66117
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2778215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6738
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3830180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,4941
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3900200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,8009
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2966177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,7105
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3332217.84/cwt200.00–235.007234
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2360343.39/cwt317.50–352.501,2364
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3383237.50/cwt237.50–237.509104
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2404331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,3375
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3425207.50/cwt207.50–207.508822
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468290.25/cwt290.25–290.251,35813
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3480267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,2843
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3526229.41/cwt221.00–235.001,2075
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2527268.78/cwt265.00–269.501,41613
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2579258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,49414
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3590194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,1452
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2644240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,5498
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3678213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,4443
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2702221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,5514
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3862180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,5523
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers400–450Large 2-3400217.00/cwt217.00–217.008688
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,530145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2191
Bulls——1,680152.14/cwt150.00–157.002,55611
Bulls——2,010164.76/cwt162.50–167.003,3122
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%91075.00/cwt75.00–75.006831
Cows—Lean 85-90%97290.62/cwt87.00–92.0088118
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,000105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,0501
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,199117.35/cwt112.00–119.001,40726
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,473115.55/cwt109.00–116.501,70212
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,526122.67/cwt121.00–127.001,87239
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1602,032.76/head1,710.00–2,100.002,0335
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4301
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2602,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,20010
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2951,570.16/head1,450.00–1,678.001,5704
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs7 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28632,289.13/head2,175.00–2,400.002,2892
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29502,625.00/head2,625.00–2,625.002,6251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0101,335.00/head1,335.00–1,335.001,3351
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2332,453.96/head2,300.00–2,600.002,4544
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,6502,975.00/head2,975.00–2,975.002,9751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,005121.81/cwt121.00–123.001,2242
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29651,723.77/head1,275.00–1,925.001,7244
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8253
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.