Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-02-04

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 4
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
981 head
▼ 248 vs last sale 1,229▼ 286 vs year ago 1,267 · −22.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
116 head
▲ 25 vs last sale 91▲ 8 vs year ago 108 · +7.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
90 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 85▲ 18 vs year ago 72 · +25.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold 5.00 to 10.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. There was moderate to good demand for feeder classes. Downward trends in the CME cattle futures putting downward pressure on the feeder market affecting demand and buyer interest. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 2.00 higher. There was moderate demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $263.50/cwt on 101 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −132.66 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$263.50
101 head · 552 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,455
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$119
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$29.99/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−12.13
vs KY average
−35.36 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551264.991,46196
Medium and Large 2-3571235.001,3425thin
One grade step is worth $29.99/cwt here — about $119 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale101 hd
263.50
—
KY average25 barns · 2,341 hd
275.64
−12.13
National average192 barns · 21,303 hd
298.86
−35.36
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−132.66
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,819160.642,92212
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,577130.482,05819
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,261127.271,60557
CowsLean 85-90%Low991110.951,10011
HeifersSelect and ChoiceHigh1,214169.672,0596thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,282$1,93915
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,177$1,71615
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,113$1,4904thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)866$1,7536
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)919$1,5074thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)888$1,1984thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,294$2,4924thin

Every lot

76 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2305334.00/cwt334.00–334.001,0191
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2354361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,2788
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy371403.00/cwt403.00–403.001,4953
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,41812
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3481283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,3613
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2529292.85/cwt292.00–294.001,54917
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added555308.50/cwt308.50–308.501,71211
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567285.19/cwt280.00–294.001,61728
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3572240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,3732
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,66313
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added635283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,7976
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2672272.29/cwt260.00–277.001,83026
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3683252.45/cwt250.00–255.001,72410
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2741240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,7786
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2757250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,89318
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2825239.91/cwt237.00–242.001,97922
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added829250.25/cwt250.25–250.252,07563
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added859254.57/cwt253.25–256.252,18799
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2861220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8945
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,050200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,1001
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2270321.00/cwt321.00–321.008678
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2325295.00/cwt295.00–295.009597
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2355312.88/cwt300.00–315.001,11115
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3422277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,1712
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2423302.70/cwt291.00–306.001,28024
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,3117
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468303.69/cwt303.00–304.001,42120
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2517275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,42239
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added562269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,5125
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3571235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,3425
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576257.09/cwt250.00–264.001,48152
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added621253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,57113
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2634238.55/cwt230.00–245.001,51237
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2682243.67/cwt240.50–250.001,66238
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3686228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,56412
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2707236.71/cwt226.00–241.001,67421
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added761240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,82626
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2793230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,82420
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2814215.99/cwt211.00–217.001,7586
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2870205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,7841
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3901195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,7573
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2905215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,94611
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2274372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,0215
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2335370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,2406
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2391341.01/cwt333.00–345.001,33312
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2430303.61/cwt301.00–315.001,3065
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,41510
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2510290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,47927
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3525269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,4128
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2561274.50/cwt274.50–274.501,54015
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2620253.50/cwt253.50–253.501,57213
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3647232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,5049
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2682244.50/cwt244.50–244.501,66711
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3695226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,5711
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2791205.50/cwt205.50–205.501,6269
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,163175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,0354
Heifers—Select and Choice1,315159.00/cwt159.00–159.002,0912
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,725152.03/cwt150.50–154.502,6233
Bulls——1,849160.50/cwt159.00–163.002,9686
Bulls——1,852169.51/cwt165.00–173.503,1393
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%935125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,1692
Cows—Lean 85-90%983110.50/cwt108.00–114.501,0865
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,029104.49/cwt104.00–105.001,0754
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,251141.97/cwt140.00–146.001,7765
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,260122.20/cwt120.00–127.501,54029
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,265130.46/cwt128.00–136.001,65023
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,550145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2481
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,563131.84/cwt131.50–134.002,06114
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,635122.10/cwt119.50–125.501,9964
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28661,753.25/head1,625.00–2,125.001,7536
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28881,198.24/head1,100.00–1,300.001,1984
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29191,507.31/head1,050.00–1,850.001,5074
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1131,490.34/head1,100.00–1,800.001,4904
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1771,716.31/head1,050.00–2,100.001,71615
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2821,939.46/head1,400.00–2,200.001,93915
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2942,491.67/head1,475.00–3,075.002,4924

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.