Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-02-25

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 25
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
784 head
▲ 545 vs last sale 239▼ 194 vs year ago 978 · −19.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
80 head
▲ 46 vs last sale 34▼ 31 vs year ago 111 · −27.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
61 head
▲ 37 vs last sale 24▼ 43 vs year ago 104 · −41.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers and heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Sharply higher in some spots. There was good to very good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $258.57/cwt on 39 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −137.59 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$258.57
39 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,405
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$47
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$15.57/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.46
vs KY average
−48.44 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541260.571,41134
Medium and Large 2-3557245.001,3645thin
One grade step is worth $15.57/cwt here — about $47 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale39 hd
258.57
—
KY average16 barns · 552 hd
272.03
−13.46
National average189 barns · 18,586 hd
307.01
−48.44
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−137.59
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,642164.242,69616
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,526154.042,35015
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,319143.941,89827
CowsLean 85-90%Low980125.401,2297thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,236168.042,0773thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,339$2,0334thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,341$1,8605
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,208$1,53314
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,9001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,3001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,500$2,5251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$2,0001thin

Every lot

70 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2393320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,2585
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3407227.50/cwt227.50–227.509262
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,53630
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2538315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6953
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567307.74/cwt301.00–313.001,74514
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2635286.95/cwt280.00–290.001,82222
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added642302.70/cwt300.00–304.501,94320
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added658310.50/cwt310.50–310.502,04325
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,78417
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2733255.01/cwt251.50–259.001,86919
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2775259.65/cwt252.00–264.002,01219
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added816265.09/cwt262.75–267.502,16362
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2840260.75/cwt260.75–260.752,19010
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2928205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9023
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,055211.00/cwt211.00–211.002,2261
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2347340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1807
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3360289.00/cwt289.00–289.001,0403
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added421320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,34725
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2426292.05/cwt288.00–295.001,24417
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2475284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,3492
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3483255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2324
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2533262.28/cwt256.00–265.501,39826
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3540245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,3232
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3568245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,3923
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,4518
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3622235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,46210
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2639256.61/cwt252.50–258.501,64035
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3655205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,3432
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added657269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,76738
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2677255.19/cwt254.00–257.501,72823
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added703264.25/cwt264.25–264.251,85880
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3718220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,58010
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2734241.21/cwt230.00–247.001,77031
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2751232.94/cwt232.50–235.001,74923
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added760250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,90423
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2822219.03/cwt217.00–221.001,8004
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2860223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,9187
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2308365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,1245
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2360357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,2877
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2373320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1943
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,40712
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3420272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,1457
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2440301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,3247
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2527279.57/cwt269.50–287.501,47321
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565281.50/cwt281.50–281.501,5907
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2631269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,6979
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3634230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4587
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2716236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,6905
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2835215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,7957
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,236168.04/cwt167.00–169.002,0773
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,343151.50/cwt151.00–152.002,0352
Bulls——1,684163.17/cwt160.00–168.002,74811
Bulls——1,685176.68/cwt171.00–181.002,9773
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%958141.51/cwt141.00–142.001,3562
Cows—Lean 85-90%958113.42/cwt112.00–115.001,0872
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,010122.64/cwt119.00–125.001,2393
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,245127.14/cwt125.00–129.001,5834
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,300145.99/cwt142.00–148.001,89813
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,372147.99/cwt147.00–150.002,03010
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,493158.00/cwt158.00–158.002,3598
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,1001
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,574151.09/cwt148.00–156.002,3786
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,5002,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 1-2950970.00/head970.00–970.009701
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2281,576.58/head1,175.00–2,180.001,57713
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3392,032.77/head1,850.00–2,275.002,0334
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3411,859.60/head1,710.00–2,000.001,8605
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.