Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-02-18

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 18
● Final46 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
239 head
▼ 6 vs last sale 245▼ 582 vs year ago 821 · −70.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
34 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 38▼ 97 vs year ago 131 · −74.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
24 head
▼ 33 vs last sale 57▼ 3 vs year ago 27 · −11.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady . Receipts was low due to flooding and winter weather warning. Slaughter cows sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher with high dressing bulls 10.00 higher.

Groups of 20 or more:

Steers:

47 hd 858 lbs 253.50 mix

Heifers:

29 hd 736 lbs 238.25 bl

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $264.66/cwt on 26 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −131.50 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$264.66
26 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,419
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$55
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.80/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−6.67
vs KY average
−33.17 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2536267.151,43220
Medium and Large 2-3537256.351,3776thin
One grade step is worth $10.80/cwt here — about $55 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale26 hd
264.66
—
KY average21 barns · 588 hd
271.32
−6.67
National average119 barns · 5,510 hd
297.83
−33.17
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−131.50
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,979178.533,5323thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,405146.142,0532thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,325142.181,88325
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,003113.241,1363thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,265$2,1501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,041$1,8935
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$1,8003thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)962$1,5025
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,000$1,4751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,140$1,4312thin

Every lot

46 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2308310.00/cwt310.00–310.009552
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2356331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,1786
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2437305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,3339
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3563288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,6212
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,7105
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2634267.37/cwt267.00–268.001,69513
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2809248.00/cwt248.00–248.002,0066
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added858253.50/cwt253.50–253.502,17547
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,030214.00/cwt214.00–214.002,2041
Feeder Cattle · Heifers12 lots · lightest first
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2423281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,1893
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,3389
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2536267.15/cwt263.00–271.001,43220
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3537256.35/cwt240.00–259.501,3776
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2613233.00/cwt232.50–234.001,42812
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,3612
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2669236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,5798
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3705210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,4811
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2736238.25/cwt238.25–238.251,75429
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3815201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,6381
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2920220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,0248
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3980205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,0091
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2309314.00/cwt314.00–314.009701
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3395270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,0671
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,36910
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2517280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4485
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3550243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,3371
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2615247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,5194
Bulls700–750Large 2-3708220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5586
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2757224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,6962
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3970183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,7751
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,015158.00/cwt157.00–159.001,6042
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,850153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,8311
Bulls——2,043191.29/cwt190.00–192.503,9082
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,003113.24/cwt108.00–117.501,1363
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,208139.65/cwt132.00–147.001,68710
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,246122.77/cwt115.00–126.001,5304
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,405146.14/cwt144.00–149.002,0532
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,459151.54/cwt148.00–164.002,21111
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5004
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0101,510.00/head1,510.00–1,510.001,5101
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0411,892.58/head1,775.00–1,925.001,8935
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1401,430.79/head1,385.00–1,475.001,4312
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,799.80/head1,650.00–2,040.001,8003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2652,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,208159.25/cwt138.00–171.001,9244

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.